Do you have a specific age in mind for retirement, like 60 or 70 or somewhere in between? If so, you may be focused on the wrong thing. At least, that is the view of finance expert Dave Ramsey. Based on Ramsey’s retirement advice, retirement isn’t something that happens at a specific age. Instead, you can retire only when you have built a nest egg large enough to support you.
Your retirement readiness is not determined by a milestone birthday. The number that actually matters is your investment account balance, because that is what tells you whether your portfolio can generate the income you need to live on, or whether you need to keep working to build up more savings.
So how do you find that number and know when you are truly ready? Here is what you need to do.
The 2026 Retirement Landscape
The core logic of reaching a specific savings target has not changed, but the macroeconomic backdrop has added new pressure on savers. The 2026 Social Security Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA) came in at 2.8%, yet that gain is meaningfully offset by a roughly 9.7% jump in Medicare Part B premiums. The standard monthly Part B premium rose by $17.90 to $202.90 in 2026, an increase that ranks as one of the largest in program history. Because Part B premiums are automatically deducted from Social Security checks, about one-third of the COLA boost is erased before a retiree sees a cent of it. That dynamic means retirees need their portfolios to generate more reliable cash flow than the headline COLA figure suggests.
On the monetary policy front, the Federal Reserve has held its benchmark federal funds rate at 3.50% to 3.75% since December 2025, with four consecutive meetings leaving the target range unchanged through mid-2026. Under new Fed Chair Kevin Warsh, policymakers have signaled a more hawkish posture, revising year-end rate projections upward. The days of near-zero yields are firmly behind us, which changes the calculus for both savers and retirees who rely on income-producing assets.
Calculating the Financial Number That Shows You Are Ready for Retirement
There are a few different ways to calculate the amount you must have invested before you can safely retire.
The most precise approach is to build a detailed budget and confirm that your savings can generate enough income to cover it. This method requires more work, but it delivers the most accurate answer, especially if you are close to retirement and can estimate your future spending with confidence.
For example, if you expect to spend $60,000 per year and Social Security will provide $25,000 of it, your nest egg needs to produce the remaining $35,000. Once you know the income gap your savings must fill, multiply that figure by 25 if you plan to follow the 4% rule. That guideline holds that withdrawing 4% of your portfolio in the first year of retirement, then adjusting each year for inflation, gives you a strong statistical chance of not outliving your money.
Using that math, a $35,000 annual income need points to roughly $875,000 in savings. Hit that number and you are on track. Fall short of it and your finances are not ready, regardless of your age.
If you do not yet have a clear retirement budget, you can still set a working target by assuming you will need to replace 70% to 90% of your pre-retirement income. If you earn $50,000 and want to replace 90% of it, your savings must generate $45,000 per year. Multiply $45,000 by 25, and the target is roughly $1.125 million.
There is also a simpler rule of thumb: multiply your final annual salary by 10. Planning to retire while earning $100,000 suggests a $1 million nest egg as your benchmark. Once you hit that number, you have reached your retirement readiness goal.
How Should You Determine Your Financial Number?
Each method above can get you to your number. No single approach suits every situation, because the right one depends on where you are in life and how accurately you can project your future spending. Someone five years from retirement can build a detailed budget with real confidence. Someone twenty years out may need to rely on the income-replacement shortcut for now and revisit the math as retirement draws closer.
The bottom line, though, is that Ramsey is right. No matter your age, if you have not reached your target and cannot generate enough income to cover your expenses, retirement is premature. The better path is to keep working and saving until your nest egg can truly support you.
Action Plan: How to Fund the Gap Today
Reaching your savings target is easier when you take full advantage of current contribution limits. For 2026, the standard 401(k) employee deferral limit is $24,500. Workers aged 50 to 59 can contribute an additional $8,000, bringing their total to $32,500. Workers aged 60 to 63 qualify for the SECURE 2.0 super catch-up, which allows an extra $11,250 and pushes the ceiling to $35,750. On the IRA side, the 2026 limit is $7,500, rising to $8,600 for savers aged 50 and older once the $1,100 catch-up is included.
A sensible sequencing strategy starts with capturing any available employer match in your workplace plan, since that is an immediate, guaranteed return on your contribution. From there, consider using Roth vehicles to build tax-free growth, then fill remaining capacity back into your employer-sponsored account. One new wrinkle for 2026: high earners with prior-year FICA wages above $150,000 are now required under SECURE 2.0 to make their catch-up contributions on a Roth (after-tax) basis, so check with your plan administrator if that threshold applies to you.
Editor’s note: This pass corrected the Federal Reserve benchmark rate range from “3.4% to 3.6%” to the confirmed 3.50% to 3.75% target held since December 2025, added context on the Fed’s updated year-end rate projections and new chair, and included the dollar figure ($17.90 per month) for the 2026 Medicare Part B premium increase alongside its historical significance.
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