Virginia Man Turns $70,000 Into $264 Million Roth IRA Buying Only Public Stocks. He Won’t Owe Another Penny of Tax. The Same Rules Apply To You

A Virginia investor built a nine-figure retirement account using nothing but public stocks any American could have bought, then converted it in a single move that permanently erased his future tax bill. The same legal structure is sitting open for…

Published August 6, 2026, 6:59am ET · 4 min read

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A Virginia investor named Ted Weschler turned $70,385 in 1989 into $264 million by year-end 2018, and he did it buying nothing but ordinary public stocks inside a retirement account any American can open. No pre-IPO shares. No insider allocations. Just picks anyone with a brokerage login could have made. Because the account is now a Roth IRA, every future dollar of growth and every qualified withdrawal is permanently shielded from federal income tax. The same rules apply to your account.

How a $22,000-a-Year Analyst Built a Nine-Figure Retirement Account

Weschler began contributing to a retirement account in 1984 at age 22, earning $22,000 a year as a financial analyst at W.R. Grace. Five years later, with the balance sitting at $70,385, he transferred the funds into a Self-Directed IRA, which freed him to pick individual public stocks rather than a fixed menu of mutual funds. From there, he compounded over three decades using only publicly traded securities: no private placements, no founder shares. That distinction matters considerably. When ProPublica published its 2021 investigation into mega-IRAs, Peter Thiel’s Roth appeared alongside Weschler’s, but Thiel’s fortune rested on early, non-public PayPal shares that drew scrutiny over valuation and access. Weschler built his balance entirely from stocks any retail investor could have purchased.

He eventually caught Warren Buffett’s attention by winning Buffett’s charity lunch auction twice, spending more than $5.25 million across both bids, with proceeds going to the Glide Foundation. He joined Berkshire Hathaway (NYSE:BRK.B) as an investment manager in 2012. In the years since, Berkshire’s leadership has changed considerably: Charlie Munger, Buffett’s longtime partner, passed away in November 2023, and Buffett himself retired as CEO in late 2025, handing the reins to Greg Abel. Todd Combs, who ran a portion of Berkshire’s portfolio alongside Weschler, departed for JPMorgan around the same time. Weschler has remained, and Greg Abel has confirmed that Weschler currently oversees roughly 6% of Berkshire’s investment assets, including portions of the portfolio previously managed by Combs.

The $28 Million Check That Bought Lifetime Tax-Free Status

The mechanics behind the “won’t owe another penny of tax” framing are straightforward, if dramatic. In 2012, with the account worth $131 million, Weschler converted it from a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA and paid more than $28 million in taxes on the conversion at ordinary income rates. That was a real check written to the IRS, paid in full. What the payment bought was permanent. Once money is inside a Roth, all future growth and all qualified withdrawals come out federal-income-tax-free. The account has since more than doubled again, and none of that additional appreciation is taxable. The mechanism, a Roth conversion, is available to any traditional IRA holder willing to pay the tax bill up front.

The Same Rules That Applied to Weschler Apply to You

For 2026, the Roth IRA contribution limit is $7,500, up $500 from the $7,000 ceiling in 2025. Savers age 50 and older can add a $1,100 catch-up contribution, raising their annual maximum to $8,600. Notably, 2026 is the first year the IRA catch-up has ever risen above the original $1,000 figure, a result of SECURE 2.0 legislation that put the catch-up on a cost-of-living-indexed track. Direct contributions phase out between $153,000 and $168,000 of modified adjusted gross income for single and head-of-household filers, and between $242,000 and $252,000 for married couples filing jointly, per IRS Notice 2025-67.

The core benefit is simple: you fund the account with after-tax dollars, and in exchange, qualified withdrawals after age 59½ (once the account has been open at least five years) come out entirely tax-free, including every dollar of investment growth. There are no Required Minimum Distributions during the original owner’s lifetime, unlike traditional IRAs and 401(k)s that force withdrawals around age 73. A Roth can compound untouched and untaxed for as long as you live. Compare that with a national average 12-month CD yielding roughly 1.7% (per FDIC data as of August 2026), where every dollar of interest is taxable each year, or a 10-year Treasury currently yielding around 4.7% and paying interest into a fully taxable account.

What to Actually Do

Weschler’s structural choice, a Self-Directed IRA, is available to any ordinary investor through a specialized custodian. It lets you pick individual public stocks instead of a preset fund menu. If your income sits above the 2026 phase-out, the backdoor Roth remains legal: contribute to a traditional IRA, then convert. The one trap is the pro-rata rule, which can create unexpected tax if you already hold other traditional IRA balances, so plan the sequence carefully before executing.

The other lever Weschler pulled costs nothing: he started at age 22. Roth contributions made in your twenties get thirty-plus years of tax-free compounding that no amount of catch-up saving in your fifties can replicate.

One more feature worth knowing: Roth IRAs are favorable to heirs. Since 2020, most non-spouse beneficiaries must withdraw the full inherited balance within 10 years, but there is no annual RMD during that window, and withdrawals remain tax-free if the original account met the five-year rule. A beneficiary who inherits $400,000 in a Roth IRA and leaves it untouched for nine years before withdrawing it all in year 10 pays zero federal income tax on the full amount. Weschler’s balance is extreme, but the tax treatment is ordinary. The same rules apply, dollar for dollar, to your account.

Editor’s note: This article has been updated to reflect that Charlie Munger passed away in November 2023 and that Warren Buffett retired as Berkshire Hathaway CEO in late 2025, with Greg Abel now leading the firm and Ted Weschler confirmed to oversee roughly 6% of Berkshire’s investment assets. The 10-year Treasury yield comparison has also been refreshed to approximately 4.7%, reflecting current market rates as of late August 2026.

Contact [email protected] for any questions or corrections.

AJ Tiarsmith

AJ spent 10 years writing about financial markets at The Motley Fool. His coverage centers on technology stocks and the broader macroeconomic trends, from interest rates to geopolitics,  that shape where markets are headed next. AJ is drawn to the stories where big-picture economics and individual companies collide.

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