Special Report

The City Where the Most Veterans Live in Every State

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Young Americans enlist in the armed services for many reasons, including the opportunity to gain new skills, get physically fit, and earn financial assistance to pay for college. One of the most common reasons, however, is to serve the country. On top of the more than 1.4 million active-duty service members in the military, the United States is home to over 17.8 million veterans. 

The sacrifices veterans have made for the country often follow them long after their service. Nearly half of those who served after the terror attacks of 9/11 say they had an emotionally traumatic or distressing experience while serving, and about one in four of all veterans say readjusting to civilian life was at least somewhat difficult, according to a Pew Research study. 

Still, the same study also found that over half of all veterans say their service provided them with useful skills and training for the civilian job market, and that veterans are less likely to live in poverty and more likely to have higher incomes than their nonveteran counterparts. 

Veterans of the armed service reside in cities across the country, but some parts of the country have a considerably higher concentration of military vets than others. Using data from the U.S. Census Bureau, 24/7 Wall St. identified the city in every state with the highest share of veterans.

Among the cities on this list, the share of the adult civilian population with a history of military service ranges from about 3% to over 30%, and in most cases exceeds the statewide share by at least 4 percentage points. For context, 7.1% of the total U.S. civilian adult population have served in the military. Here is a look at the U.S. presidents who have served in the military. 

Some U.S. military bases offer affordable housing options for former service members, and partially as a result, several cities on this list are home to military installations. These include Leavenworth, Kansas, and Hinesville, Georgia.

It is important to note that while many veterans chose to enlist out of a sense of patriotic duty, many living veterans did not choose to serve and were drafted into service during the Vietnam War. In most cities on this list, those whose period of service is confined to the Vietnam Era account for over 20% of the total veteran population. Here is a look at the wars that claimed the most American lives

Click here to see the city in every state with the most veterans
Click here to read our detailed methodology

Alabama: Enterprise
> Civilian adults who have served in the military: 19.1% (Alabama: 8.6%)
> Veterans who first enlisted after 9/11: 16.7% (Alabama: 13.7%)
> Veterans who served in the Vietnam Era only: 17.6% (Alabama: 31.6%)
> Veterans who served during the Korean War only: 2.3% (Alabama: 5.4%)
> No. of cities considered in ranking: 23

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Source: DMartinez-Photo / iStock via Getty Images

Alaska: Fairbanks
> Civilian adults who have served in the military: 14.9% (Alaska: 12.1%)
> Veterans who first enlisted after 9/11: 45.0% (Alaska: 21.8%)
> Veterans who served in the Vietnam Era only: 21.4% (Alaska: 26.2%)
> Veterans who served during the Korean War only: 0.8% (Alaska: 2.5%)
> No. of cities considered in ranking: 3

Source: razyph / iStock via Getty Images

Arizona: Sierra Vista
> Civilian adults who have served in the military: 26.8% (Arizona: 8.9%)
> Veterans who first enlisted after 9/11: 19.4% (Arizona: 13.0%)
> Veterans who served in the Vietnam Era only: 19.5% (Arizona: 34.2%)
> Veterans who served during the Korean War only: 4.3% (Arizona: 6.8%)
> No. of cities considered in ranking: 38

Source: via Facebook / courtesy of Jacksonville, Arkansas

Arkansas: Jacksonville
> Civilian adults who have served in the military: 15.2% (Arkansas: 8.3%)
> Veterans who first enlisted after 9/11: 19.7% (Arkansas: 13.1%)
> Veterans who served in the Vietnam Era only: 30.4% (Arkansas: 34.0%)
> Veterans who served during the Korean War only: 1.1% (Arkansas: 5.9%)
> No. of cities considered in ranking: 19

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Source: gionnixxx / iStock Unreleased via Getty Images

California: Twentynine Palms
> Civilian adults who have served in the military: 18.9% (California: 5.0%)
> Veterans who first enlisted after 9/11: 48.3% (California: 14.9%)
> Veterans who served in the Vietnam Era only: 13.5% (California: 32.5%)
> Veterans who served during the Korean War only: 0.0% reported (California: 7.5%)
> No. of cities considered in ranking: 287

Colorado: Fountain
> Civilian adults who have served in the military: 23.3% (Colorado: 8.4%)
> Veterans who first enlisted after 9/11: 34.7% (Colorado: 16.8%)
> Veterans who served in the Vietnam Era only: 7.4% (Colorado: 30.3%)
> Veterans who served during the Korean War only: 1.2% (Colorado: 5.0%)
> No. of cities considered in ranking: 33

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Connecticut: Norwich
> Civilian adults who have served in the military: 8.5% (Connecticut: 5.7%)
> Veterans who first enlisted after 9/11: 3.6% (Connecticut: 10.9%)
> Veterans who served in the Vietnam Era only: 38.4% (Connecticut: 34.3%)
> Veterans who served during the Korean War only: 5.1% (Connecticut: 10.3%)
> No. of cities considered in ranking: 24

Source: sframephoto / iStock via Getty Images

Delaware: Dover
> Civilian adults who have served in the military: 11.1% (Delaware: 8.6%)
> Veterans who first enlisted after 9/11: 23.3% (Delaware: 10.3%)
> Veterans who served in the Vietnam Era only: 28.8% (Delaware: 35.9%)
> Veterans who served during the Korean War only: 2.4% (Delaware: 6.1%)
> No. of cities considered in ranking: 3

Florida: Navarre
> Civilian adults who have served in the military: 25.8% (Florida: 8.4%)
> Veterans who first enlisted after 9/11: 24.2% (Florida: 11.2%)
> Veterans who served in the Vietnam Era only: 10.0% (Florida: 32.1%)
> Veterans who served during the Korean War only: 0.6% (Florida: 7.5%)
> No. of cities considered in ranking: 139

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Georgia: Hinesville
> Civilian adults who have served in the military: 26.9% (Georgia: 7.9%)
> Veterans who first enlisted after 9/11: 39.9% (Georgia: 14.9%)
> Veterans who served in the Vietnam Era only: 9.4% (Georgia: 29.1%)
> Veterans who served during the Korean War only: 0.1% (Georgia: 4.2%)
> No. of cities considered in ranking: 43

Source: Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

Hawaii: Mililani Town
> Civilian adults who have served in the military: 12.9% (Hawaii: 9.1%)
> Veterans who first enlisted after 9/11: 11.6% (Hawaii: 19.5%)
> Veterans who served in the Vietnam Era only: 44.3% (Hawaii: 30.7%)
> Veterans who served during the Korean War only: 1.8% (Hawaii: 6.0%)
> No. of cities considered in ranking: 10

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Source: peeterv / iStock via Getty Images

Idaho: Twin Falls
> Civilian adults who have served in the military: 9.5% (Idaho: 8.9%)
> Veterans who first enlisted after 9/11: 13.6% (Idaho: 11.6%)
> Veterans who served in the Vietnam Era only: 28.0% (Idaho: 35.6%)
> Veterans who served during the Korean War only: 5.8% (Idaho: 6.2%)
> No. of cities considered in ranking: 13

Source: via Facebook / courtesy of O'Fallon, Illinois

Illinois: O’Fallon
> Civilian adults who have served in the military: 19.7% (Illinois: 5.6%)
> Veterans who first enlisted after 9/11: 14.1% (Illinois: 11.9%)
> Veterans who served in the Vietnam Era only: 19.7% (Illinois: 34.6%)
> Veterans who served during the Korean War only: 6.0% (Illinois: 7.9%)
> No. of cities considered in ranking: 88

Source: Roberto Galan / iStock Editorial via Getty Images

Indiana: Richmond
> Civilian adults who have served in the military: 9.9% (Indiana: 7.3%)
> Veterans who first enlisted after 9/11: 11.8% (Indiana: 12.1%)
> Veterans who served in the Vietnam Era only: 31.2% (Indiana: 33.7%)
> Veterans who served during the Korean War only: 12.7% (Indiana: 6.8%)
> No. of cities considered in ranking: 40

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Iowa: Marshalltown
> Civilian adults who have served in the military: 10.9% (Iowa: 7.4%)
> Veterans who first enlisted after 9/11: 7.1% (Iowa: 11.2%)
> Veterans who served in the Vietnam Era only: 36.2% (Iowa: 35.1%)
> Veterans who served during the Korean War only: 6.4% (Iowa: 9.0%)
> No. of cities considered in ranking: 18

Source: BergmannD / iStock via Getty Images

Kansas: Leavenworth
> Civilian adults who have served in the military: 19.5% (Kansas: 7.9%)
> Veterans who first enlisted after 9/11: 20.1% (Kansas: 14.8%)
> Veterans who served in the Vietnam Era only: 18.0% (Kansas: 32.9%)
> Veterans who served during the Korean War only: 2.6% (Kansas: 7.3%)
> No. of cities considered in ranking: 14

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Source: Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

Kentucky: Elizabethtown
> Civilian adults who have served in the military: 14.2% (Kentucky: 7.5%)
> Veterans who first enlisted after 9/11: 24.4% (Kentucky: 12.0%)
> Veterans who served in the Vietnam Era only: 21.3% (Kentucky: 34.4%)
> Veterans who served during the Korean War only: 2.6% (Kentucky: 5.4%)
> No. of cities considered in ranking: 15

Source: SeanPavonePhoto / iStock via Getty Images

Louisiana: Bossier City
> Civilian adults who have served in the military: 13.5% (Louisiana: 6.8%)
> Veterans who first enlisted after 9/11: 24.3% (Louisiana: 14.0%)
> Veterans who served in the Vietnam Era only: 22.4% (Louisiana: 33.3%)
> Veterans who served during the Korean War only: 7.2% (Louisiana: 5.7%)
> No. of cities considered in ranking: 17

Maine: Lewiston
> Civilian adults who have served in the military: 9.5% (Maine: 9.3%)
> Veterans who first enlisted after 9/11: 8.9% (Maine: 8.5%)
> Veterans who served in the Vietnam Era only: 36.9% (Maine: 35.7%)
> Veterans who served during the Korean War only: 4.8% (Maine: 7.0%)
> No. of cities considered in ranking: 4

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Source: Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

Maryland: Odenton
> Civilian adults who have served in the military: 16.0% (Maryland: 7.7%)
> Veterans who first enlisted after 9/11: 32.5% (Maryland: 14.2%)
> Veterans who served in the Vietnam Era only: 12.1% (Maryland: 27.8%)
> Veterans who served during the Korean War only: 3.7% (Maryland: 5.5%)
> No. of cities considered in ranking: 53

Source: DenisTangneyJr / iStock via Getty Images

Massachusetts: Barnstable Town
> Civilian adults who have served in the military: 8.7% (Massachusetts: 5.3%)
> Veterans who first enlisted after 9/11: 6.8% (Massachusetts: 11.4%)
> Veterans who served in the Vietnam Era only: 34.2% (Massachusetts: 33.5%)
> Veterans who served during the Korean War only: 20.6% (Massachusetts: 10.1%)
> No. of cities considered in ranking: 63

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Source: mrclark321 / iStock via Getty Images

Michigan: Port Huron
> Civilian adults who have served in the military: 8.8% (Michigan: 6.8%)
> Veterans who first enlisted after 9/11: 8.1% (Michigan: 9.8%)
> Veterans who served in the Vietnam Era only: 32.4% (Michigan: 36.5%)
> Veterans who served during the Korean War only: 11.1% (Michigan: 7.8%)
> No. of cities considered in ranking: 44

Source: pabradyphoto / iStock via Getty Images

Minnesota: Ramsey
> Civilian adults who have served in the military: 7.9% (Minnesota: 6.8%)
> Veterans who first enlisted after 9/11: 20.5% (Minnesota: 11.4%)
> Veterans who served in the Vietnam Era only: 34.8% (Minnesota: 36.8%)
> Veterans who served during the Korean War only: 4.6% (Minnesota: 9.2%)
> No. of cities considered in ranking: 42

Source: dszc / iStock via Getty Images

Mississippi: Biloxi
> Civilian adults who have served in the military: 14.7% (Mississippi: 7.3%)
> Veterans who first enlisted after 9/11: 21.2% (Mississippi: 14.6%)
> Veterans who served in the Vietnam Era only: 23.9% (Mississippi: 30.4%)
> Veterans who served during the Korean War only: 2.3% (Mississippi: 5.1%)
> No. of cities considered in ranking: 13

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Source: Courtesy of City of Gladstone

Missouri: Gladstone
> Civilian adults who have served in the military: 10.7% (Missouri: 8.3%)
> Veterans who first enlisted after 9/11: 8.8% (Missouri: 12.0%)
> Veterans who served in the Vietnam Era only: 33.0% (Missouri: 35.2%)
> Veterans who served during the Korean War only: 9.3% (Missouri: 6.9%)
> No. of cities considered in ranking: 28

Source: leezsnow / iStock via Getty Images

Montana: Great Falls
> Civilian adults who have served in the military: 14.6% (Montana: 10.3%)
> Veterans who first enlisted after 9/11: 23.5% (Montana: 14.6%)
> Veterans who served in the Vietnam Era only: 22.3% (Montana: 35.4%)
> Veterans who served during the Korean War only: 5.6% (Montana: 5.8%)
> No. of cities considered in ranking: 6

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Nebraska: Bellevue
> Civilian adults who have served in the military: 17.7% (Nebraska: 7.9%)
> Veterans who first enlisted after 9/11: 16.8% (Nebraska: 13.1%)
> Veterans who served in the Vietnam Era only: 24.5% (Nebraska: 32.4%)
> Veterans who served during the Korean War only: 2.8% (Nebraska: 7.9%)
> No. of cities considered in ranking: 6

Source: MarieKazPhoto / iStock via Getty Images

Nevada: Pahrump
> Civilian adults who have served in the military: 17.8% (Nevada: 8.8%)
> Veterans who first enlisted after 9/11: 4.7% (Nevada: 13.5%)
> Veterans who served in the Vietnam Era only: 46.6% (Nevada: 32.6%)
> Veterans who served during the Korean War only: 7.3% (Nevada: 5.3%)
> No. of cities considered in ranking: 14

Source: DenisTangneyJr / E+ via Getty Images

New Hampshire: Rochester
> Civilian adults who have served in the military: 11.2% (New Hampshire: 8.5%)
> Veterans who first enlisted after 9/11: 11.5% (New Hampshire: 9.9%)
> Veterans who served in the Vietnam Era only: 34.0% (New Hampshire: 34.4%)
> Veterans who served during the Korean War only: 11.2% (New Hampshire: 7.0%)
> No. of cities considered in ranking: 5

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Source: Johnrob / iStock via Getty Images

New Jersey: Paramus
> Civilian adults who have served in the military: 6.8% (New Jersey: 4.5%)
> Veterans who first enlisted after 9/11: 3.3% (New Jersey: 10.8%)
> Veterans who served in the Vietnam Era only: 37.6% (New Jersey: 35.3%)
> Veterans who served during the Korean War only: 19.9% (New Jersey: 10.5%)
> No. of cities considered in ranking: 34

New Mexico: Alamogordo
> Civilian adults who have served in the military: 20.5% (New Mexico: 8.8%)
> Veterans who first enlisted after 9/11: 24.9% (New Mexico: 13.0%)
> Veterans who served in the Vietnam Era only: 18.7% (New Mexico: 34.2%)
> Veterans who served during the Korean War only: 4.7% (New Mexico: 6.2%)
> No. of cities considered in ranking: 11

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Source: KathyKafka / iStock via Getty Images

New York: Watertown
> Civilian adults who have served in the military: 11.7% (New York: 4.4%)
> Veterans who first enlisted after 9/11: 31.1% (New York: 11.6%)
> Veterans who served in the Vietnam Era only: 18.5% (New York: 33.5%)
> Veterans who served during the Korean War only: 4.9% (New York: 9.7%)
> No. of cities considered in ranking: 59

Source: DenisTangneyJr / iStock via Getty Images

North Carolina: Fayetteville
> Civilian adults who have served in the military: 19.6% (North Carolina: 8.2%)
> Veterans who first enlisted after 9/11: 28.3% (North Carolina: 14.9%)
> Veterans who served in the Vietnam Era only: 16.6% (North Carolina: 30.7%)
> Veterans who served during the Korean War only: 1.1% (North Carolina: 5.2%)
> No. of cities considered in ranking: 39

North Dakota: Minot
> Civilian adults who have served in the military: 10.9% (North Dakota: 8.0%)
> Veterans who first enlisted after 9/11: 26.8% (North Dakota: 18.2%)
> Veterans who served in the Vietnam Era only: 19.6% (North Dakota: 31.1%)
> Veterans who served during the Korean War only: 2.8% (North Dakota: 6.2%)
> No. of cities considered in ranking: 6

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Source: StanRohrer / E+ via Getty Images

Ohio: Beavercreek
> Civilian adults who have served in the military: 15.8% (Ohio: 7.6%)
> Veterans who first enlisted after 9/11: 23.3% (Ohio: 11.1%)
> Veterans who served in the Vietnam Era only: 20.6% (Ohio: 34.5%)
> Veterans who served during the Korean War only: 3.6% (Ohio: 6.9%)
> No. of cities considered in ranking: 61

Source: DenisTangneyJr / iStock via Getty Images

Oklahoma: Lawton
> Civilian adults who have served in the military: 17.6% (Oklahoma: 9.0%)
> Veterans who first enlisted after 9/11: 26.4% (Oklahoma: 14.9%)
> Veterans who served in the Vietnam Era only: 18.4% (Oklahoma: 33.7%)
> Veterans who served during the Korean War only: 2.3% (Oklahoma: 5.6%)
> No. of cities considered in ranking: 16

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Source: Grant Wylie / iStock via Getty Images

Oregon: Medford
> Civilian adults who have served in the military: 10.6% (Oregon: 8.3%)
> Veterans who first enlisted after 9/11: 13.8% (Oregon: 11.8%)
> Veterans who served in the Vietnam Era only: 37.1% (Oregon: 36.3%)
> Veterans who served during the Korean War only: 8.6% (Oregon: 7.1%)
> No. of cities considered in ranking: 23

Source: catnap72 / E+ via Getty Images

Pennsylvania: Altoona
> Civilian adults who have served in the military: 9.4% (Pennsylvania: 7.2%)
> Veterans who first enlisted after 9/11: 15.4% (Pennsylvania: 10.3%)
> Veterans who served in the Vietnam Era only: 31.2% (Pennsylvania: 35.0%)
> Veterans who served during the Korean War only: 3.5% (Pennsylvania: 8.6%)
> No. of cities considered in ranking: 23

Source: DenisTangneyJr / iStock via Getty Images

Rhode Island: Warwick
> Civilian adults who have served in the military: 7.8% (Rhode Island: 6.1%)
> Veterans who first enlisted after 9/11: 7.2% (Rhode Island: 11.7%)
> Veterans who served in the Vietnam Era only: 41.9% (Rhode Island: 35.5%)
> Veterans who served during the Korean War only: 6.7% (Rhode Island: 9.0%)
> No. of cities considered in ranking: 6

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Source: US Navy / Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

South Carolina: Goose Creek
> Civilian adults who have served in the military: 16.9% (South Carolina: 9.1%)
> Veterans who first enlisted after 9/11: 22.6% (South Carolina: 13.3%)
> Veterans who served in the Vietnam Era only: 18.7% (South Carolina: 32.7%)
> Veterans who served during the Korean War only: 1.6% (South Carolina: 4.7%)
> No. of cities considered in ranking: 19

Source: James_Gabbert / iStock via Getty Images

South Dakota: Rapid City
> Civilian adults who have served in the military: 11.8% (South Dakota: 8.5%)
> Veterans who first enlisted after 9/11: 12.1% (South Dakota: 13.4%)
> Veterans who served in the Vietnam Era only: 30.9% (South Dakota: 34.1%)
> Veterans who served during the Korean War only: 5.7% (South Dakota: 7.8%)
> No. of cities considered in ranking: 3

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Source: DenisTangneyJr / iStock via Getty Images

Tennessee: Clarksville
> Civilian adults who have served in the military: 20.3% (Tennessee: 8.2%)
> Veterans who first enlisted after 9/11: 34.0% (Tennessee: 13.6%)
> Veterans who served in the Vietnam Era only: 12.1% (Tennessee: 33.2%)
> Veterans who served during the Korean War only: 0.9% (Tennessee: 5.5%)
> No. of cities considered in ranking: 28

Texas: Harker Heights
> Civilian adults who have served in the military: 30.1% (Texas: 6.8%)
> Veterans who first enlisted after 9/11: 19.5% (Texas: 18.1%)
> Veterans who served in the Vietnam Era only: 12.1% (Texas: 29.1%)
> Veterans who served during the Korean War only: 0.9% (Texas: 4.7%)
> No. of cities considered in ranking: 118

Source: DenisTangneyJr / iStock via Getty Images

Utah: Clearfield
> Civilian adults who have served in the military: 9.8% (Utah: 5.4%)
> Veterans who first enlisted after 9/11: 23.3% (Utah: 16.4%)
> Veterans who served in the Vietnam Era only: 20.0% (Utah: 31.5%)
> Veterans who served during the Korean War only: 0.9% (Utah: 6.8%)
> No. of cities considered in ranking: 35

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Source: SeanPavonePhoto / iStock via Getty Images

Vermont: Burlington
> Civilian adults who have served in the military: 3.2% (Vermont: 6.9%)
> Veterans who first enlisted after 9/11: 7.3% (Vermont: 9.5%)
> Veterans who served in the Vietnam Era only: 36.1% (Vermont: 36.8%)
> Veterans who served during the Korean War only: 8.2% (Vermont: 7.7%)
> No. of cities considered in ranking: 1

*Because Burlington is the only eligible city in Vermont, it is the city with the most veterans by default.

Source: Davel5957 / iStock via Getty Images

Virginia: Hampton
> Civilian adults who have served in the military: 18.3% (Virginia: 10.3%)
> Veterans who first enlisted after 9/11: 28.7% (Virginia: 17.0%)
> Veterans who served in the Vietnam Era only: 17.5% (Virginia: 24.4%)
> Veterans who served during the Korean War only: 2.5% (Virginia: 4.0%)
> No. of cities considered in ranking: 42

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Washington: Lakewood
> Civilian adults who have served in the military: 16.7% (Washington: 8.9%)
> Veterans who first enlisted after 9/11: 27.3% (Washington: 14.8%)
> Veterans who served in the Vietnam Era only: 25.9% (Washington: 32.1%)
> Veterans who served during the Korean War only: 3.6% (Washington: 5.0%)
> No. of cities considered in ranking: 47

Source: DenisTangneyJr / iStock via Getty Images

West Virginia: Parkersburg
> Civilian adults who have served in the military: 10.9% (West Virginia: 8.7%)
> Veterans who first enlisted after 9/11: 11.2% (West Virginia: 10.3%)
> Veterans who served in the Vietnam Era only: 30.7% (West Virginia: 37.3%)
> Veterans who served during the Korean War only: 7.6% (West Virginia: 6.8%)
> No. of cities considered in ranking: 5

Source: DenisTangneyJr / iStock via Getty Images

Wisconsin: Manitowoc
> Civilian adults who have served in the military: 8.4% (Wisconsin: 7.0%)
> Veterans who first enlisted after 9/11: 13.2% (Wisconsin: 11.1%)
> Veterans who served in the Vietnam Era only: 33.8% (Wisconsin: 35.3%)
> Veterans who served during the Korean War only: 10.7% (Wisconsin: 8.2%)
> No. of cities considered in ranking: 34

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Source: benkrut / iStock via Getty Images

Wyoming: Cheyenne
> Civilian adults who have served in the military: 14.5% (Wyoming: 10.0%)
> Veterans who first enlisted after 9/11: 16.7% (Wyoming: 14.2%)
> Veterans who served in the Vietnam Era only: 22.6% (Wyoming: 35.2%)
> Veterans who served during the Korean War only: 4.4% (Wyoming: 5.5%)
> No. of cities considered in ranking: 4

Methodology

To determine the city with the most veterans in every state, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed five-year estimates of the share of the civilian population 18 years and over who are veterans from the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 American Community Survey.

We used census “place” geographies — a category that includes incorporated legal entities and census-designated statistical entities. We defined cities based on a population threshold — census places needed to have a population of at least 25,000 to be considered. 

Cities were excluded if the share of veterans was not available in the 2020 ACS, if the civilian population 18 and over was less than 1,000, or if the sampling error associated with a city’s data was deemed too high.

The sampling error was defined as too high if the coefficient of variation — a statistical assessment of how reliable an estimate is — for a city’s share of veterans was above 15% and greater than two standard deviations above the mean CV for all cities’ veteran shares. We similarly excluded cities that had a sampling error too high for their population, using the same definition.

Cities were ranked based on the share of the population 18 and over who are veterans. To break ties, we used the number of veterans.

Additional information on the share of veterans who served after 9/11, in the Vietnam Era, and during the Korean War are also five-year estimates from the 2020 ACS. Because the Census Bureau didn’t release one-year estimates for 2020 due to data collection issues caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, all ACS data are five-year estimates.

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