The Combat Aircraft of the Future

The current geopolitical state of the world is causing many national militaries to reevaluate their assets, as instability is springing up in Eastern Europe and the Middle East. Air forces, in particular, are readying their fleets through upgrades or even…

Published February 26, 2024, 11:30am ET · 4 min read

Italy+F-35 | 2d Audiovisual Squadron Creates Air Force Space Command Production
Members of the 2d AVS Cyber Maintenance and Support Flight prepare over 20 computers to suport the filming of the AFSPC production "Space Superiority". A Lockheed Martin F-35A "Lightning II" is shown in this photo. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Lockheed Martin F-35 "Lightning II" is a family of single-seat, single-engine, all-weather, stealth, fifth-generation, multirole combat aircraft, designed for ground-attack and air-superiority missions. It is built by Lockheed Martin and many subcontractors, including Northrop Grumman, Pratt & Whitney, and BAE Systems. The F-35 has three main models: the conventional takeoff and landing F-35A (CTOL), the short take-off and vertical-landing F-35B (STOVL), and the catapult-assisted take-off but arrested recovery, carrier-based F-35C (CATOBAR). The F-35 descends from the Lockheed Martin X-35, the design that was awarded the Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) program over the competing Boeing X-32. The offic... © 2d Audiovisual Squadron Creates Air Force Space Command Production (Public Domain) by Robert Sullivan

The current geopolitical state of the world is causing many national militaries to reevaluate their assets, as instability is springing up in Eastern Europe and the Middle East. Air forces, in particular, are readying their fleets through upgrades or even buying new aircraft in an effort to be prepared for whatever may come. (These are the 42 most popular fighter jets used in today’s air forces.)

Many countries are ordering combat aircraft to bolster their forces and act as a deterrent to other nations seeking to expand their borders and capture more resources. The United States produces many of these combat aircraft that will ultimately be the future face of many other national air forces.

To identify the combat aircraft of the future, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed the 2024 World Air Forces report from FlightGlobal, an aviation and aerospace industry publication. We ordered these aircraft by how many are currently on order. We also included supplemental data on the type of aircraft, how many of these aircraft are in active service, and what militaries employ these aircraft.

The F-35 Lightning II is the most widely ordered combat aircraft in the world with over 2,700 fighter jets on order. It only entered service in 2016 but Lockheed Martin has produced hundreds of these jets with many more on the way to fill out the ranks of other allied air forces. (These are the world’s most iconic strike fighter aircraft since World War II.)

The B-21 Raider is one stealth bomber on order for the United States that is shrouded in secrecy. It is meant to take over for the B-2 Spirit but it is unclear when these stealth bombers will enter the service. So far there reportedly have been test flights but not much else.

Here is a look at the combat aircraft of the future:

26. L-39NG

  • Total aircraft on order: 4
  • Total active aircraft: 0
  • Militaries with this aircraft: Hungary

25. Su-34

Robert Sullivan / Public Domain / Flickr
  • Total aircraft on order: 4
  • Total active aircraft: 134
  • Militaries with this aircraft: Russia

24. IA-63

sdasmarchives / Flickr
  • Total aircraft on order: 5
  • Total active aircraft: 10
  • Militaries with this aircraft: Argentina

23. J-10C

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Total aircraft on order: 7
  • Total active aircraft: 18
  • Militaries with this aircraft: Pakistan

22. AT-6

  • Total aircraft on order: 12
  • Total active aircraft: 0
  • Militaries with this aircraft: Thailand, Tunisia

21. B-250

Mztourist / Wikimedia Commons
  • Total aircraft on order: 24
  • Total active aircraft: 0
  • Militaries with this aircraft: United Arab Emirates

20. Hurkus C

Anna Zvereva / Wikimedia Commons
  • Total aircraft on order: 24
  • Total active aircraft: 0
  • Militaries with this aircraft: Turkey

19. JF-17

Robert Sullivan / Public Domain / Flickr
  • Total aircraft on order: 47
  • Total active aircraft: 128
  • Militaries with this aircraft: Pakistan, Myanmar

18. J-15/Su-30/33

日本防衛省・統合幕僚監部 / Wikimedia Commons
  • Total aircraft on order: 50
  • Total active aircraft: 45
  • Militaries with this aircraft: China

17. Tu-160

sdasmarchives / Flickr
  • Total aircraft on order: 50
  • Total active aircraft: 15
  • Militaries with this aircraft: Russia

16. Su-57

Dmitry Potashkin / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
  • Total aircraft on order: 62
  • Total active aircraft: 14
  • Militaries with this aircraft: Russia

15. MiG-29/35

Artem Katranzhi / Wikimedia Commons
  • Total aircraft on order: 68
  • Total active aircraft: 302
  • Militaries with this aircraft: Russia, Algeria, Yemen

14. Eurofighter Typhoon

  • Total aircraft on order: 77
  • Total active aircraft: 95
  • Militaries with this aircraft: Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia

13. Eurofighter

JohnnyPowell / E+ via Getty Images
  • Total aircraft on order: 80
  • Total active aircraft: 201
  • Militaries with this aircraft: Germany, Spain

12. FA-50 GF/PL

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Total aircraft on order: 82
  • Total active aircraft: 2
  • Militaries with this aircraft: Poland, Malaysia

11. AT-802 L/U

Mztourist / Wikimedia Commons
  • Total aircraft on order: 87
  • Total active aircraft: 0
  • Militaries with this aircraft: Kenya, United States

10. Su-27/30

  • Total aircraft on order: 94
  • Total active aircraft: 781
  • Militaries with this aircraft: Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, India

9. B-21

U.S. Air Force
  • Total aircraft on order: 100
  • Total active aircraft: 0
  • Militaries with this aircraft: United States

8. F/A-18E/F

my_public_domain_photos / Flickr
  • Total aircraft on order: 108
  • Total active aircraft: 421
  • Militaries with this aircraft: United States, Kuwait

7. F-15

tomasdelcoro via Wikimedia Commons
  • Total aircraft on order: 162
  • Total active aircraft: 410
  • Militaries with this aircraft: Indonesia, Qatar, United States

6. Gripen E

ajw1970 / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Flickr
  • Total aircraft on order: 164
  • Total active aircraft: 6
  • Militaries with this aircraft: Brazil, Sweden

5. KF-21

KF-21A / Wikimedia Commons
  • Total aircraft on order: 170
  • Total active aircraft: 0
  • Militaries with this aircraft: Indonesia, South Korea

4. Tejas

  • Total aircraft on order: 180
  • Total active aircraft: 32
  • Militaries with this aircraft: India

3. F-16 A/C/V

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Total aircraft on order: 237
  • Total active aircraft: 202
  • Militaries with this aircraft: Ukraine, Taiwan, Romania, Morocco

2. Rafale

Andrew_Harker / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
  • Total aircraft on order: 362
  • Total active aircraft: 211
  • Militaries with this aircraft: France, Egypt, Croatia, India, United Arab Emirates

1. F-35 A/B/C/I

Italy+F-35 | 2d Audiovisual Squadron Creates Air Force Space Command Production
Robert Sullivan / Public Domain / Flickr
  • Total aircraft on order: 2,703
  • Total active aircraft: 661
  • Militaries with this aircraft: United States, Israel, Poland, Canada

Contact [email protected] for any questions or corrections.

Chris Lange

Chris Lange is a financial and geopolitical writer with more than a decade of experience covering a myriad of topics. He has published thousands of articles for 24/7 Wall St., with past coverage focused heavily on stocks, IPOs, healthcare, defense, global affairs, and technology.

His work has been quoted, or referenced by a number of outlets including Business Insider, USA Today, Yahoo Finance, MSN, The Motley Fool, and many other publications. A graduate of Southwestern University, he studied business with a focus on investments and has previous experience in banking and startups.

When not reading or writing the news, he is following his passion for Lacrosse, playing chess, or building solar projects with his dad.

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