Americans are more likely to move to a new state than they have been in years. According to the latest estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey, 8.2 million people moved between states in 2022, more than in any year in over a decade.
While reasons for moving vary from person to person, historically high rates of interstate mobility may be tied to recent changes in the labor market — specifically, the sweeping adoption of remote work policies in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. Census data shows that more than 24 million Americans worked from home in 2022, compared to fewer than 9 million in 2019, the year before the pandemic.
Without needing to be within commuting distance of their office, larger shares of the population are free to choose a place to live based on other factors, including housing, climate, cost of living, and family. Whatever the explanations may be, census data shows that some states are far more popular destinations than others — and Illinois is drawing in more new residents from other parts of the country than the vast majority of states.
An estimated 228,300 Americans relocated to Illinois in 2022, the 12th most of any state. Inbound moves to Illinois originated from each of the 49 other states, as well as Washington, D.C. in 2022.
The number of Americans who moved to Illinois in 2022 ranges from about 50 to nearly 20,600, depending on the state. Not surprisingly, the states reporting the largest outflow of residents to Illinois include many of the most populous states in the country, as well as several states that share a border with Illinois.
These are the states the most Americans are leaving for Illinois.
50. South Dakota: 46 people
Source: Jacob Boomsma / iStock via Getty Images
- People from South Dakota who moved to Illinois in 2022: 46 (0.0% of Americans who moved to Illinois)
- Total num. of Americans who moved out of South Dakota in 2022: 28,803 — 4th fewest of 50 states (0.2% moved to Illinois)
- Total population in 2022: 909,824 (5th smallest of 50 states)
49. Rhode Island: 91 people
Source: SeanPavonePhoto / iStock via Getty Images
- People from Rhode Island who moved to Illinois in 2022: 91 (0.0% of Americans who moved to Illinois)
- Total num. of Americans who moved out of Rhode Island in 2022: 39,156 — 9th fewest of 50 states (0.2% moved to Illinois)
- Total population in 2022: 1,093,734 (7th smallest of 50 states)
48. Vermont: 98 people
Source: AlbertPego / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
- People from Vermont who moved to Illinois in 2022: 98 (0.0% of Americans who moved to Illinois)
- Total num. of Americans who moved out of Vermont in 2022: 23,170 — the fewest of 50 states (0.4% moved to Illinois)
- Total population in 2022: 647,064 (2nd smallest of 50 states)
47. West Virginia: 105 people
Source: Sean Pavone / iStock via Getty Images
- People from West Virginia who moved to Illinois in 2022: 105 (0.0% of Americans who moved to Illinois)
- Total num. of Americans who moved out of West Virginia in 2022: 40,535 — 10th fewest of 50 states (0.3% moved to Illinois)
- Total population in 2022: 1,775,156 (12th smallest of 50 states)
46. New Hampshire: 120 people
Source: Sean Pavone / iStock via Getty Images
- People from New Hampshire who moved to Illinois in 2022: 120 (0.1% of Americans who moved to Illinois)
- Total num. of Americans who moved out of New Hampshire in 2022: 46,866 — 11th fewest of 50 states (0.3% moved to Illinois)
- Total population in 2022: 1,395,231 (10th smallest of 50 states)
45. Delaware: 218 people
Source: DenisTangneyJr / iStock via Getty Images
- People from Delaware who moved to Illinois in 2022: 218 (0.1% of Americans who moved to Illinois)
- Total num. of Americans who moved out of Delaware in 2022: 33,691 — 6th fewest of 50 states (0.6% moved to Illinois)
- Total population in 2022: 1,018,396 (6th smallest of 50 states)
44. Montana: 242 people
Source: Jon Bilous / iStock via Getty Images
- People from Montana who moved to Illinois in 2022: 242 (0.1% of Americans who moved to Illinois)
- Total num. of Americans who moved out of Montana in 2022: 38,483 — 8th fewest of 50 states (0.6% moved to Illinois)
- Total population in 2022: 1,122,867 (8th smallest of 50 states)
43. Maine: 304 people
Source: SeanPavonePhoto / iStock via Getty Images
- People from Maine who moved to Illinois in 2022: 304 (0.1% of Americans who moved to Illinois)
- Total num. of Americans who moved out of Maine in 2022: 34,659 — 7th fewest of 50 states (0.9% moved to Illinois)
- Total population in 2022: 1,385,340 (9th smallest of 50 states)
42. Utah: 349 people
Source: Sean Pavone / iStock via Getty Images
- People from Utah who moved to Illinois in 2022: 349 (0.2% of Americans who moved to Illinois)
- Total num. of Americans who moved out of Utah in 2022: 109,290 — 25th fewest of 50 states (0.3% moved to Illinois)
- Total population in 2022: 3,380,800 (21st smallest of 50 states)
41. Alaska: 434 people
Source: Jacob Boomsma / iStock via Getty Images
- People from Alaska who moved to Illinois in 2022: 434 (0.2% of Americans who moved to Illinois)
- Total num. of Americans who moved out of Alaska in 2022: 32,755 — 5th fewest of 50 states (1.3% moved to Illinois)
- Total population in 2022: 733,583 (3rd smallest of 50 states)
40. Wyoming: 449 people
Source: DenisTangneyJr / E+ via Getty Images
- People from Wyoming who moved to Illinois in 2022: 449 (0.2% of Americans who moved to Illinois)
- Total num. of Americans who moved out of Wyoming in 2022: 27,005 — 2nd fewest of 50 states (1.7% moved to Illinois)
- Total population in 2022: 581,381 (the smallest of 50 states)
39. Connecticut: 474 people
Source: DenisTangneyJr / E+ via Getty Images
- People from Connecticut who moved to Illinois in 2022: 474 (0.2% of Americans who moved to Illinois)
- Total num. of Americans who moved out of Connecticut in 2022: 88,733 — 22nd fewest of 50 states (0.5% moved to Illinois)
- Total population in 2022: 3,626,205 (22nd smallest of 50 states)
38. North Dakota: 630 people
Source: kenlund / Flickr
- People from North Dakota who moved to Illinois in 2022: 630 (0.3% of Americans who moved to Illinois)
- Total num. of Americans who moved out of North Dakota in 2022: 28,359 — 3rd fewest of 50 states (2.2% moved to Illinois)
- Total population in 2022: 779,261 (4th smallest of 50 states)
37. Hawaii: 785 people
Source: okimo / iStock via Getty Images
- People from Hawaii who moved to Illinois in 2022: 785 (0.3% of Americans who moved to Illinois)
- Total num. of Americans who moved out of Hawaii in 2022: 67,257 — 15th fewest of 50 states (1.2% moved to Illinois)
- Total population in 2022: 1,440,196 (11th smallest of 50 states)
36. New Mexico: 827 people
Source: Sean Pavone / iStock via Getty Images
- People from New Mexico who moved to Illinois in 2022: 827 (0.4% of Americans who moved to Illinois)
- Total num. of Americans who moved out of New Mexico in 2022: 58,443 — 13th fewest of 50 states (1.4% moved to Illinois)
- Total population in 2022: 2,113,344 (15th smallest of 50 states)
35. Idaho: 839 people
Source: vkbhat / E+ via Getty Images
- People from Idaho who moved to Illinois in 2022: 839 (0.4% of Americans who moved to Illinois)
- Total num. of Americans who moved out of Idaho in 2022: 70,542 — 17th fewest of 50 states (1.2% moved to Illinois)
- Total population in 2022: 1,939,033 (13th smallest of 50 states)
34. Mississippi: 853 people
Source: SeanPavonePhoto / iStock via Getty Images
- People from Mississippi who moved to Illinois in 2022: 853 (0.4% of Americans who moved to Illinois)
- Total num. of Americans who moved out of Mississippi in 2022: 59,596 — 14th fewest of 50 states (1.4% moved to Illinois)
- Total population in 2022: 2,940,057 (17th smallest of 50 states)
33. District of Columbia: 1,028 people
Source: Matt Anderson / iStock via Getty Images
- People from District of Columbia who moved to Illinois in 2022: 1,028 (0.5% of Americans who moved to Illinois)
- Total num. of Americans who moved out of District of Columbia in 2022: 67,904 — (1.5% moved to Illinois)
- Total population in 2022: 671,803
32. Nevada: 1,135 people
Source: kenlund / Flickr
- People from Nevada who moved to Illinois in 2022: 1,135 (0.5% of Americans who moved to Illinois)
- Total num. of Americans who moved out of Nevada in 2022: 114,131 — 25th most of 50 states (1.0% moved to Illinois)
- Total population in 2022: 3,177,772 (19th smallest of 50 states)
31. Oklahoma: 1,353 people
Source: Sean Pavone / iStock via Getty Images
- People from Oklahoma who moved to Illinois in 2022: 1,353 (0.6% of Americans who moved to Illinois)
- Total num. of Americans who moved out of Oklahoma in 2022: 85,782 — 20th fewest of 50 states (1.6% moved to Illinois)
- Total population in 2022: 4,019,800 (23rd smallest of 50 states)
30. Arkansas: 1,468 people
Source: DenisTangneyJr / iStock via Getty Images
- People from Arkansas who moved to Illinois in 2022: 1,468 (0.6% of Americans who moved to Illinois)
- Total num. of Americans who moved out of Arkansas in 2022: 74,408 — 18th fewest of 50 states (2.0% moved to Illinois)
- Total population in 2022: 3,045,637 (18th smallest of 50 states)
29. Nebraska: 1,580 people
Source: Lorraine Boogich / iStock Unreleased via Getty Images
- People from Nebraska who moved to Illinois in 2022: 1,580 (0.7% of Americans who moved to Illinois)
- Total num. of Americans who moved out of Nebraska in 2022: 49,472 — 12th fewest of 50 states (3.2% moved to Illinois)
- Total population in 2022: 1,967,923 (14th smallest of 50 states)
27. Oregon: 1,706 people
Source: Sean Pavone / iStock via Getty Images
- People from Oregon who moved to Illinois in 2022: 1,706 (0.7% of Americans who moved to Illinois)
- Total num. of Americans who moved out of Oregon in 2022: 157,729 — 19th most of 50 states (1.1% moved to Illinois)
- Total population in 2022: 4,240,137 (24th smallest of 50 states)
27. South Carolina: 1,706 people
Source: SeanPavonePhoto / iStock via Getty Images
- People from South Carolina who moved to Illinois in 2022: 1,706 (0.7% of Americans who moved to Illinois)
- Total num. of Americans who moved out of South Carolina in 2022: 154,398 — 21st most of 50 states (1.1% moved to Illinois)
- Total population in 2022: 5,282,634 (23rd largest of 50 states)
26. Louisiana: 1,823 people
Source: f11photo / iStock via Getty Images
- People from Louisiana who moved to Illinois in 2022: 1,823 (0.8% of Americans who moved to Illinois)
- Total num. of Americans who moved out of Louisiana in 2022: 105,897 — 24th fewest of 50 states (1.7% moved to Illinois)
- Total population in 2022: 4,590,241 (25th largest of 50 states)
25. Kansas: 2,072 people
Source: Sean Pavone / iStock via Getty Images
- People from Kansas who moved to Illinois in 2022: 2,072 (0.9% of Americans who moved to Illinois)
- Total num. of Americans who moved out of Kansas in 2022: 84,558 — 19th fewest of 50 states (2.5% moved to Illinois)
- Total population in 2022: 2,937,150 (16th smallest of 50 states)
24. Maryland: 2,260 people
Source: Kruck20 / iStock via Getty Images
- People from Maryland who moved to Illinois in 2022: 2,260 (1.0% of Americans who moved to Illinois)
- Total num. of Americans who moved out of Maryland in 2022: 205,406 — 14th most of 50 states (1.1% moved to Illinois)
- Total population in 2022: 6,164,660 (19th largest of 50 states)
23. Alabama: 2,389 people
Source: Sean Pavone / iStock via Getty Images
- People from Alabama who moved to Illinois in 2022: 2,389 (1.0% of Americans who moved to Illinois)
- Total num. of Americans who moved out of Alabama in 2022: 102,894 — 23rd fewest of 50 states (2.3% moved to Illinois)
- Total population in 2022: 5,074,296 (24th largest of 50 states)
22. New Jersey: 3,576 people
Source: Ultima_Gaina / iStock via Getty Images
- People from New Jersey who moved to Illinois in 2022: 3,576 (1.6% of Americans who moved to Illinois)
- Total num. of Americans who moved out of New Jersey in 2022: 267,106 — 8th most of 50 states (1.3% moved to Illinois)
- Total population in 2022: 9,261,699 (11th largest of 50 states)
21. Minnesota: 3,743 people
Source: Davel5957 / E+ via Getty Images
- People from Minnesota who moved to Illinois in 2022: 3,743 (1.6% of Americans who moved to Illinois)
- Total num. of Americans who moved out of Minnesota in 2022: 130,807 — 23rd most of 50 states (2.9% moved to Illinois)
- Total population in 2022: 5,717,184 (22nd largest of 50 states)
20. Virginia: 3,866 people
Source: drone-and-quadcopter / Flickr
- People from Virginia who moved to Illinois in 2022: 3,866 (1.7% of Americans who moved to Illinois)
- Total num. of Americans who moved out of Virginia in 2022: 282,050 — 6th most of 50 states (1.4% moved to Illinois)
- Total population in 2022: 8,683,619 (12th largest of 50 states)
19. Washington: 3,965 people
Source: LoweStock / iStock via Getty Images
- People from Washington who moved to Illinois in 2022: 3,965 (1.7% of Americans who moved to Illinois)
- Total num. of Americans who moved out of Washington in 2022: 257,785 — 10th most of 50 states (1.5% moved to Illinois)
- Total population in 2022: 7,785,786 (13th largest of 50 states)
18. Kentucky: 4,087 people
Source: kenlund / Flickr
- People from Kentucky who moved to Illinois in 2022: 4,087 (1.8% of Americans who moved to Illinois)
- Total num. of Americans who moved out of Kentucky in 2022: 88,556 — 21st fewest of 50 states (4.6% moved to Illinois)
- Total population in 2022: 4,512,310 (25th smallest of 50 states)
17. Pennsylvania: 4,475 people
Source: kimon / Flickr
- People from Pennsylvania who moved to Illinois in 2022: 4,475 (2.0% of Americans who moved to Illinois)
- Total num. of Americans who moved out of Pennsylvania in 2022: 278,699 — 7th most of 50 states (1.6% moved to Illinois)
- Total population in 2022: 12,972,008 (5th largest of 50 states)
16. Arizona: 5,377 people
Source: dougtone / Flickr
- People from Arizona who moved to Illinois in 2022: 5,377 (2.4% of Americans who moved to Illinois)
- Total num. of Americans who moved out of Arizona in 2022: 204,734 — 15th most of 50 states (2.6% moved to Illinois)
- Total population in 2022: 7,359,197 (14th largest of 50 states)
15. North Carolina: 5,384 people
Source: pawel.gaul / E+ via Getty Images
- People from North Carolina who moved to Illinois in 2022: 5,384 (2.4% of Americans who moved to Illinois)
- Total num. of Americans who moved out of North Carolina in 2022: 259,422 — 9th most of 50 states (2.1% moved to Illinois)
- Total population in 2022: 10,698,973 (9th largest of 50 states)
14. Massachusetts: 5,625 people
Source: Sean Pavone / iStock via Getty Images
- People from Massachusetts who moved to Illinois in 2022: 5,625 (2.5% of Americans who moved to Illinois)
- Total num. of Americans who moved out of Massachusetts in 2022: 214,644 — 13th most of 50 states (2.6% moved to Illinois)
- Total population in 2022: 6,981,974 (16th largest of 50 states)
13. Colorado: 6,720 people
Source: kenlund / Flickr
- People from Colorado who moved to Illinois in 2022: 6,720 (2.9% of Americans who moved to Illinois)
- Total num. of Americans who moved out of Colorado in 2022: 239,200 — 12th most of 50 states (2.8% moved to Illinois)
- Total population in 2022: 5,839,926 (21st largest of 50 states)
12. Tennessee: 7,420 people
Source: f11photo / iStock via Getty Images
- People from Tennessee who moved to Illinois in 2022: 7,420 (3.2% of Americans who moved to Illinois)
- Total num. of Americans who moved out of Tennessee in 2022: 182,669 — 17th most of 50 states (4.1% moved to Illinois)
- Total population in 2022: 7,051,339 (15th largest of 50 states)
11. Georgia: 7,424 people
Source: SeanPavonePhoto / iStock via Getty Images
- People from Georgia who moved to Illinois in 2022: 7,424 (3.3% of Americans who moved to Illinois)
- Total num. of Americans who moved out of Georgia in 2022: 253,275 — 11th most of 50 states (2.9% moved to Illinois)
- Total population in 2022: 10,912,876 (8th largest of 50 states)
10. Iowa: 8,532 people
Source: pabradyphoto / iStock via Getty Images
- People from Iowa who moved to Illinois in 2022: 8,532 (3.7% of Americans who moved to Illinois)
- Total num. of Americans who moved out of Iowa in 2022: 70,359 — 16th fewest of 50 states (12.1% moved to Illinois)
- Total population in 2022: 3,200,517 (20th smallest of 50 states)
9. Ohio: 11,296 people
Source: espiegle / iStock via Getty Images
- People from Ohio who moved to Illinois in 2022: 11,296 (4.9% of Americans who moved to Illinois)
- Total num. of Americans who moved out of Ohio in 2022: 196,766 — 16th most of 50 states (5.7% moved to Illinois)
- Total population in 2022: 11,756,058 (7th largest of 50 states)
8. New York: 12,072 people
Source: StockByM / iStock via Getty Images
- People from New York who moved to Illinois in 2022: 12,072 (5.3% of Americans who moved to Illinois)
- Total num. of Americans who moved out of New York in 2022: 545,598 — 2nd most of 50 states (2.2% moved to Illinois)
- Total population in 2022: 19,677,151 (4th largest of 50 states)
7. Michigan: 12,283 people
Source: pawel.gaul / E+ via Getty Images
- People from Michigan who moved to Illinois in 2022: 12,283 (5.4% of Americans who moved to Illinois)
- Total num. of Americans who moved out of Michigan in 2022: 167,885 — 18th most of 50 states (7.3% moved to Illinois)
- Total population in 2022: 10,034,118 (10th largest of 50 states)
6. Wisconsin: 12,764 people
Source: warrenlemay / Flickr
- People from Wisconsin who moved to Illinois in 2022: 12,764 (5.6% of Americans who moved to Illinois)
- Total num. of Americans who moved out of Wisconsin in 2022: 121,329 — 24th most of 50 states (10.5% moved to Illinois)
- Total population in 2022: 5,892,539 (20th largest of 50 states)
5. Indiana: 13,792 people
Source: Ultima_Gaina / iStock via Getty Images
- People from Indiana who moved to Illinois in 2022: 13,792 (6.0% of Americans who moved to Illinois)
- Total num. of Americans who moved out of Indiana in 2022: 137,624 — 22nd most of 50 states (10.0% moved to Illinois)
- Total population in 2022: 6,833,037 (17th largest of 50 states)
4. Florida: 14,078 people
Source: Davel5957 / iStock via Getty Images
- People from Florida who moved to Illinois in 2022: 14,078 (6.2% of Americans who moved to Illinois)
- Total num. of Americans who moved out of Florida in 2022: 489,905 — 4th most of 50 states (2.9% moved to Illinois)
- Total population in 2022: 22,244,823 (3rd largest of 50 states)
3. Missouri: 15,923 people
Source: f11photo / iStock via Getty Images
- People from Missouri who moved to Illinois in 2022: 15,923 (7.0% of Americans who moved to Illinois)
- Total num. of Americans who moved out of Missouri in 2022: 156,845 — 20th most of 50 states (10.2% moved to Illinois)
- Total population in 2022: 6,177,957 (18th largest of 50 states)
2. Texas: 19,949 people
Source: Kruck20 / iStock via Getty Images
- People from Texas who moved to Illinois in 2022: 19,949 (8.7% of Americans who moved to Illinois)
- Total num. of Americans who moved out of Texas in 2022: 494,077 — 3rd most of 50 states (4.0% moved to Illinois)
- Total population in 2022: 30,029,572 (2nd largest of 50 states)
1. California: 20,573 people
Source: 2024 Getty Images / Getty Images News via Getty Images
- People from California who moved to Illinois in 2022: 20,573 (9.0% of Americans who moved to Illinois)
- Total num. of Americans who moved out of California in 2022: 817,669 — the most of 50 states (2.5% moved to Illinois)
- Total population in 2022: 39,029,342 (the largest of 50 states)
| Rank | Geography | Residents who moved to Illinois in 2022 | Pct. all inbound moves to Illinois |
|---|---|---|---|
| 50 | South Dakota | 46 | 0.02 |
| 49 | Rhode Island | 91 | 0.04 |
| 48 | Vermont | 98 | 0.04 |
| 47 | West Virginia | 105 | 0.05 |
| 46 | New Hampshire | 120 | 0.05 |
| 45 | Delaware | 218 | 0.10 |
| 44 | Montana | 242 | 0.11 |
| 43 | Maine | 304 | 0.13 |
| 42 | Utah | 349 | 0.15 |
| 41 | Alaska | 434 | 0.19 |
| 40 | Wyoming | 449 | 0.20 |
| 39 | Connecticut | 474 | 0.21 |
| 38 | North Dakota | 630 | 0.28 |
| 37 | Hawaii | 785 | 0.34 |
| 36 | New Mexico | 827 | 0.36 |
| 35 | Idaho | 839 | 0.37 |
| 34 | Mississippi | 853 | 0.37 |
| 33 | District of Columbia | 1,028 | 0.45 |
| 32 | Nevada | 1,135 | 0.50 |
| 31 | Oklahoma | 1,353 | 0.59 |
| 30 | Arkansas | 1,468 | 0.64 |
| 29 | Nebraska | 1,580 | 0.69 |
| 27 | Oregon | 1,706 | 0.75 |
| 27 | South Carolina | 1,706 | 0.75 |
| 26 | Louisiana | 1,823 | 0.80 |
| 25 | Kansas | 2,072 | 0.91 |
| 24 | Maryland | 2,260 | 0.99 |
| 23 | Alabama | 2,389 | 1.05 |
| 22 | New Jersey | 3,576 | 1.57 |
| 21 | Minnesota | 3,743 | 1.64 |
| 20 | Virginia | 3,866 | 1.69 |
| 19 | Washington | 3,965 | 1.74 |
| 18 | Kentucky | 4,087 | 1.79 |
| 17 | Pennsylvania | 4,475 | 1.96 |
| 16 | Arizona | 5,377 | 2.36 |
| 15 | North Carolina | 5,384 | 2.36 |
| 14 | Massachusetts | 5,625 | 2.46 |
| 13 | Colorado | 6,720 | 2.94 |
| 12 | Tennessee | 7,420 | 3.25 |
| 11 | Georgia | 7,424 | 3.25 |
| 10 | Iowa | 8,532 | 3.74 |
| 9 | Ohio | 11,296 | 4.95 |
| 8 | New York | 12,072 | 5.29 |
| 7 | Michigan | 12,283 | 5.38 |
| 6 | Wisconsin | 12,764 | 5.59 |
| 5 | Indiana | 13,792 | 6.04 |
| 4 | Florida | 14,078 | 6.17 |
| 3 | Missouri | 15,923 | 6.97 |
| 2 | Texas | 19,949 | 8.74 |
| 1 | California | 20,573 | 9.01 |
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