The U.S. population growth rate hit its lowest level since the Great Depression, according to the 2020 U.S. Census. Over the past decade, the Great Recession and COVID-19 pandemic slowed immigration as well as caused many Americans to hold off on having kids.
Population growth did not stagnate everywhere in the U.S., however. In fact, in nearly every state at least one major metro area reported a faster population growth rate from 2010 to 2020 than the comparable national rate of 6.7%.
The fastest growing city in Illinois is the Champaign-Urbana metro area. Its population grew by 3.6% from 2010 to 2020 to 225,547 residents. During that same time, the population of Illinois decreased by 1.9%.
Economic opportunity often drives population changes, and most of the fastest growing cities in each state have relatively high incomes compared to the state as a whole. But this is not the case in Illinois. The Champaign-Urbana metro area has a median annual household income of $53,081, well below Illinois’s median of $69,187.
To determine the fastest growing city in each state, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed population data from the U.S. Census Bureau’s Population and Housing Estimates Program. Metropolitan areas were ranked based on total population change from 2010 to 2020. Data on the components of population growth — births, deaths, international and domestic migration — also came from the PEP program. Supplemental data on employment used to calculate employment growth from 2010 to 2020 came from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Seasonally adjusted data on the May 2021 unemployment rate also came from the BLS. Data on median household income came from the Census Bureau’s 2019 American Community Survey and are one-year estimates. This is the fastest growing city in each state.
| State | MSA | Total population change, 2010 to 2020 (%) | Total population, 2020 | State population change, 2010 to 2020 (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Daphne-Fairhope-Foley | 25.8 | 229,287 | 3.0 |
| Alaska | Anchorage | 4.2 | 397,308 | 2.9 |
| Arizona | Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler | 20.7 | 5,059,909 | 16.1 |
| Arkansas | Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers | 24.7 | 548,634 | 3.9 |
| California | Stockton | 12.1 | 767,967 | 5.7 |
| Colorado | Greeley | 32.1 | 333,983 | 15.5 |
| Connecticut | Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk | 2.8 | 942,426 | -0.5 |
| Delaware | Dover | 13.1 | 183,643 | 9.9 |
| Florida | The Villages | 48.8 | 139,018 | 15.6 |
| Georgia | Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Alpharetta | 15.2 | 6,087,762 | 10.5 |
| Hawaii | Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina | 8.4 | 167,902 | 3.4 |
| Idaho | Boise City | 24.9 | 770,353 | 16.5 |
| Illinois | Champaign-Urbana | 3.6 | 225,547 | -1.9 |
| Indiana | Lafayette-West Lafayette | 10.9 | 233,278 | 4.2 |
| Iowa | Des Moines-West Des Moines | 16.7 | 707,915 | 3.8 |
| Kansas | Lawrence | 10.6 | 122,530 | 2.1 |
| Kentucky | Bowling Green | 14.0 | 180,751 | 3.2 |
| Louisiana | Hammond | 13.0 | 136,765 | 2.5 |
| Maine | Portland-South Portland | 5.7 | 543,221 | 1.6 |
| Maryland | Salisbury | 13.3 | 423,481 | 4.9 |
| Massachusetts | Boston-Cambridge-Newton | 7.2 | 4,878,211 | 5.3 |
| Michigan | Grand Rapids-Kentwood | 8.8 | 1,081,372 | 0.8 |
| Minnesota | Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington | 9.7 | 3,657,477 | 6.7 |
| Mississippi | Gulfport-Biloxi | 7.8 | 418,963 | 0.0 |
| Missouri | Columbia | 10.3 | 210,094 | 2.7 |
| Montana | Missoula | 11.3 | 121,630 | 9.2 |
| Nebraska | Lincoln | 11.8 | 337,836 | 6.1 |
| Nevada | Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise | 18.7 | 2,315,963 | 16.2 |
| New Hampshire | Manchester-Nashua | 4.5 | 418,735 | 3.8 |
| New Jersey | Trenton-Princeton | -0.1 | 367,239 | 1.0 |
| New Mexico | Las Cruces | 5.8 | 221,262 | 2.3 |
| New York | Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown | 1.2 | 678,527 | -0.2 |
| North Carolina | Raleigh-Cary | 25.6 | 1,420,376 | 11.2 |
| North Dakota | Fargo | 19.1 | 248,594 | 13.8 |
| Ohio | Columbus | 12.5 | 2,138,946 | 1.4 |
| Oklahoma | Oklahoma City | 13.8 | 1,425,375 | 6.1 |
| Oregon | Bend | 27.9 | 201,769 | 10.7 |
| Pennsylvania | Lebanon | 6.0 | 141,663 | 0.6 |
| Rhode Island | Providence-Warwick | 1.4 | 1,623,890 | 0.4 |
| South Carolina | Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach | 36.6 | 514,488 | 12.8 |
| South Dakota | Sioux Falls | 19.8 | 273,566 | 9.6 |
| Tennessee | Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin | 19.1 | 1,961,232 | 8.5 |
| Texas | Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown | 33.7 | 2,295,303 | 16.8 |
| Utah | St. George | 33.9 | 184,913 | 17.6 |
| Vermont | Burlington-South Burlington | 4.7 | 221,160 | -0.4 |
| Virginia | Winchester | 10.6 | 142,009 | 7.4 |
| Washington | Kennewick-Richland | 19.8 | 303,501 | 14.4 |
| West Virginia | Morgantown | 8.1 | 140,199 | -3.7 |
| Wisconsin | Madison | 10.7 | 670,447 | 2.6 |
| Wyoming | Cheyenne | 9.5 | 100,595 | 3.3 |
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