Donald Trump’s victory in the 2016 presidential election was perhaps the most stunning upset in modern American political history. Though he lost the popular vote — amassing 2.9 million fewer votes than Democratic rival Hillary Clinton — Trump won the White House through a series of narrow victories in a handful of closely contested states. Whether or not the president can pull off a similar feat in November 2020 remains to be seen.
Currently, Trump remains the apparent front-runner in the majority of states he won in the previous election, but not all. Democratic nominee Joe Biden currently appears to have an advantage in several of these states.
Using data from FiveThirtyEight, a polling aggregation platform, 24/7 Wall St. determined who would most likely win the states that went to Trump in 2016, if the election were held today.
Of course, the election is not today, and much can change in the weeks leading up to Nov. 3. At this juncture in the 2016 presidential election, Clinton had a slight advantage over Trump in the national polls as well as a strong lead in places like Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin — so-called “Blue Wall” states that had not gone to a Republican presidential candidate since the 1980s. Clinton ended up losing each of those states — and the election along with them.
Biden is also currently leading in these states. If, unlike Clinton, he can maintain that edge and also win the same states his Democratic predecessor won four years earlier, he will become the next president of the United States.
One factor that could prove decisive in several of the states on this list is voter turnout. Participation rates among eligible voters can fluctuate from one election to another, and motivation among likely voters remains a critical unknown factor going into Election Day. Voter turnout tends to fluctuate more among Democratic voters — and as has been the case in recent presidential elections, and high voter turnout will likely benefit the Democratic Party in 2020. Here is a look at the states with the highest voter turnout.
Click here to see who would win red states if the election was today
Click here to read our methodology
Source: Mark Wallheiser / Getty Images News via Getty Images
1. Alabama
> Trump margin of victory in 2016: +27.7 points
> 2020 election front runner: Trump; 57% to 39%
> Electoral votes: 9
> Nov. 2016 voter participation in Alabama: 56.4% (18th lowest)
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2. Alaska
> Trump margin of victory in 2016: +14.7 points
> 2020 election front runner: Trump; 50% to 44%
> Electoral votes: 3
> Nov. 2016 voter participation in Alaska: 59.4% (24th highest)
Source: Sandy Huffaker / Getty Images News via Getty Images
3. Arizona
> Trump margin of victory in 2016: +3.5 points
> 2020 election front runner: Biden; 49% to 44%
> Electoral votes: 11
> Nov. 2016 voter participation in Arizona: 53.3% (10th lowest)
Source: Handout / Getty Images News via Getty Images
4. Arkansas
> Trump margin of victory in 2016: +26.9 points
> 2020 election front runner: Trump; 47% to 45%
> Electoral votes: 6
> Nov. 2016 voter participation in Arkansas: 56.0% (16th lowest)
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Source: Drew Angerer / Getty Images News via Getty Images
5. Florida
> Trump margin of victory in 2016: +1.2 points
> 2020 election front runner: Biden; 48% to 46%
> Electoral votes: 29
> Nov. 2016 voter participation in Florida: 52.9% (8th lowest)
Source: Elijah Nouvelage / Getty Images News via Getty Images
6. Georgia
> Trump margin of victory in 2016: +5.1 points
> 2020 election front runner: Trump; 47% to 46%
> Electoral votes: 16
> Nov. 2016 voter participation in Georgia: 55.7% (15th lowest)
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Source: Mark Makela / Getty Images News via Getty Images
7. Idaho
> Trump margin of victory in 2016: +31.8 points
> 2020 election front runner: Trump; 60% to 34%
> Electoral votes: 4
> Nov. 2016 voter participation in Idaho: 58.3% (23rd lowest)
24/7 Wall St.Source: Aaron P. Bernstein / Getty Images News via Getty Images
8. Indiana
> Trump margin of victory in 2016: +19.0 points
> 2020 election front runner: Trump; 53% to 39%
> Electoral votes: 11
> Nov. 2016 voter participation in Indiana: 56.0% (17th lowest)
Source: Joshua Lott / Getty Images News via Getty Images
9. Iowa
> Trump margin of victory in 2016: +9.4 points
> 2020 election front runner: Trump; 47% to 45%
> Electoral votes: 6
> Nov. 2016 voter participation in Iowa: 60.7% (19th highest)
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Source: Michael B. Thomas / Getty Images News via Getty Images
10. Kansas
> Trump margin of victory in 2016: +20.4 points
> 2020 election front runner: Trump; 51% to 41%
> Electoral votes: 6
> Nov. 2016 voter participation in Kansas: 58.0% (22nd lowest)
Source: Brett Carlsen / Getty Images News via Getty Images
11. Kentucky
> Trump margin of victory in 2016: +29.8 points
> 2020 election front runner: Trump; 57% to 39%
> Electoral votes: 8
> Nov. 2016 voter participation in Kentucky: 55.3% (13th lowest)
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Source: Drew Angerer / Getty Images News via Getty Images
12. Louisiana
> Trump margin of victory in 2016: +19.6 points
> 2020 election front runner: Trump; 54% to 38%
> Electoral votes: 8
> Nov. 2016 voter participation in Louisiana: 59.7% (23rd highest)
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Source: Stephen Maturen / Getty Images
13. Maine Congressional District 2
> Trump margin of victory in 2016: +10.3 points
> 2020 election front runner: Biden; 47% to 45%
> Electoral votes: 1
> Nov. 2016 voter participation in Maine: 71.3% (the highest)
Source: Scott Olson / Getty Images News via Getty Images
14. Michigan
> Trump margin of victory in 2016: +0.2 points
> 2020 election front runner: Biden; 50% to 42%
> Electoral votes: 16
> Nov. 2016 voter participation in Michigan: 61.8% (13th highest)
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Source: Jonathan Bachman / Getty Images News via Getty Images
15. Mississippi
> Trump margin of victory in 2016: +17.8 points
> 2020 election front runner: Trump; 54% to 41%
> Electoral votes: 6
> Nov. 2016 voter participation in Mississippi: 66.7% (4th highest)
Source: Dilip Vishwanat / Getty Images News via Getty Images
16. Missouri
> Trump margin of victory in 2016: +18.5 points
> 2020 election front runner: Trump; 50% to 44%
> Electoral votes: 10
> Nov. 2016 voter participation in Missouri: 62.8% (10th highest)
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Source: Justin Sullivan / Getty Images News via Getty Images
17. Montana
> Trump margin of victory in 2016: +20.2 points
> 2020 election front runner: Trump; 52% to 43%
> Electoral votes: 3
> Nov. 2016 voter participation in Montana: 65.2% (6th highest)
Source: Win McNamee / Staff / Getty Images News
18. Nebraska Congressional District 1
> Trump margin of victory in 2016: +21.3 points
> 2020 election front runner: Trump; 48% to 46%
> Electoral votes: 1
> Nov. 2016 voter participation in Nebraska: 63.4% (9th highest)
Source: Matt Sullivan / Getty Images News via Getty Images
19. Nebraska Congressional District 2
> Trump margin of victory in 2016: +2.2 points
> 2020 election front runner: Biden; 51% to 44%
> Electoral votes: 1
> Nov. 2016 voter participation in Nebraska: 63.4% (9th highest)
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Source: Chip Somodevilla / Getty Images
20. Nebraska Congressional District 3
> Trump margin of victory in 2016: +54.9 points
> 2020 election front runner: Trump; N/A
> Electoral votes: 1
> Nov. 2016 voter participation in Nebraska: 63.4% (9th highest)
Source: Photo by Chris Kleponis - Pool / Getty Images
21. Nebraska
> Trump margin of victory in 2016: +25.1 points
> 2020 election front runner: Trump; 59% to 41%
> Electoral votes: 2
> Nov. 2016 voter participation in Nebraska: 63.4% (9th highest)
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Source: dhsgov / Flickr
22. North Carolina
> Trump margin of victory in 2016: +3.7 points
> 2020 election front runner: Biden; 47% to 46%
> Electoral votes: 15
> Nov. 2016 voter participation in North Carolina: 61.6% (15th highest)
Source: Pool / Getty Images News via Getty Images
23. North Dakota
> Trump margin of victory in 2016: +35.7 points
> 2020 election front runner: Trump; 55% to 38%
> Electoral votes: 3
> Nov. 2016 voter participation in North Dakota: 62.1% (12th highest)
Source: 140641142@N05 / Flickr
24. Ohio
> Trump margin of victory in 2016: +8.1 points
> 2020 election front runner: Trump; 48% to 47%
> Electoral votes: 18
> Nov. 2016 voter participation in Ohio: 61.4% (16th highest)
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Source: Win McNamee / Getty Images News via Getty Images
25. Oklahoma
> Trump margin of victory in 2016: +36.4 points
> 2020 election front runner: Trump; 59% to 35%
> Electoral votes: 7
> Nov. 2016 voter participation in Oklahoma: 53.2% (9th lowest)
Source: Drew Angerer / Getty Images News via Getty Images
26. Pennsylvania
> Trump margin of victory in 2016: +0.7 points
> 2020 election front runner: Biden; 50% to 45%
> Electoral votes: 20
> Nov. 2016 voter participation in Pennsylvania: 60.2% (21st highest)
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Source: Sean Rayford / Getty Images News via Getty Images
27. South Carolina
> Trump margin of victory in 2016: +14.3 points
> 2020 election front runner: Trump; 51% to 44%
> Electoral votes: 9
> Nov. 2016 voter participation in South Carolina: 59.8% (22nd highest)
Source: Michael Ciaglo / Getty Images
28. South Dakota
> Trump margin of victory in 2016: +29.8 points
> 2020 election front runner: Trump; 61% to 39%
> Electoral votes: 3
> Nov. 2016 voter participation in South Dakota: 57.3% (20th lowest)
Source: Drew Angerer / Getty Images News via Getty Images
29. Tennessee
> Trump margin of victory in 2016: +26.0 points
> 2020 election front runner: Trump; 53% to 41%
> Electoral votes: 11
> Nov. 2016 voter participation in Tennessee: 52.0% (7th lowest)
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Source: Justin Sullivan / Getty Images News via Getty Images
30. Texas
> Trump margin of victory in 2016: +9.0 points
> 2020 election front runner: Trump; 48% to 46%
> Electoral votes: 38
> Nov. 2016 voter participation in Texas: 47.7% (2nd lowest)
Source: George Frey / Getty Images News via Getty Images
31. Utah
> Trump margin of victory in 2016: +17.9 points
> 2020 election front runner: Trump; 49% to 37%
> Electoral votes: 6
> Nov. 2016 voter participation in Utah: 58.9% (25th lowest)
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Source: Patrick Smith / Getty Images News via Getty Images
32. West Virginia
> Trump margin of victory in 2016: +41.7 points
> 2020 election front runner: Trump; 66% to 31%
> Electoral votes: 5
> Nov. 2016 voter participation in West Virginia: 50.4% (5th lowest)
Source: Scott Olson / Getty Images News via Getty Images
33. Wisconsin
> Trump margin of victory in 2016: +0.8 points
> 2020 election front runner: Biden; 50% to 44%
> Electoral votes: 10
> Nov. 2016 voter participation in Wisconsin: 68.7% (2nd highest)
Source: Octavio Jones / Getty Images News via Getty Images
34. Wyoming
> Trump margin of victory in 2016: +46.3 points
> 2020 election front runner: Trump; 71% to 29%
> Electoral votes: 3
> Nov. 2016 voter participation in Wyoming: 63.5% (8th highest)
Methodology
To determine who would win Trump states if the presidential election were today, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed the most recent available polling data in the 34 states and districts that Donald Trump won in the 2016 presidential election. Polling data came from FiveThirtyEight, a political poll analysis company. Polling data are not necessarily from the same time period for each state.
For states with at least five total polls from at least three pollsters, the average result was used to identify the front-runner in the 2020 presidential election. In states that did not meet that standard, the front-runner was determined using the most recent poll results.
Polling data is not available for Nebraska’s 3rd Congressional District. However, Trump is widely considered to be the favorite. Polling data for Nebraska, South Dakota, and Wyoming is from The Economist, a weekly news publication.
Voter participation in the 2016 presidential election by state came from the U.S. Census Bureau’s Current Population Survey.
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