The share of Americans working from home skyrocketed during the pandemic. A recent Gallup study found that 45% of full-time workers in the United States – and two-thirds of white-collar workers – were doing their job remotely at least some of the time.
The shift is proving to be a positive development for millions of Americans. Gallup reports that over 90% of remote workers hope that the trend continues after the pandemic, citing the lack of commute time as the chief benefit. (Here is a look at the state where the most people are working from home.)
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the average commute time in the United States is 26.9 minutes. For those who travel to and from work every Monday through Friday, this translates to about 4.5 hours per week, or nearly 10 days a year.
Of course, commute times vary from person to person, but in some parts of the country, workers are far more likely to have longer commutes than in others. Using census data, 24/7 Wall St. identified the town – defined as a place with between 1,000 and 25,000 residents – with the longest commute in every state.Â
Among the towns on this list, average commute times range from about 22 minutes up to over an hour. Over the course of a week, these commute times add up, from nearly four hours to over 11 – and from nearly eight days to over three weeks over the course of a year. In most towns on this list, commuters spend over five more days commuting per year than the typical commuter across the state as a whole.Â
In several of the towns on this list, the share of commuters using public transit exceeds the comparable statewide average. In most cases, public transportation is less direct than simply driving from door to door, adding to overall commute time. In most of these towns, however, commuters are more likely to drive to work alone than commuters statewide, suggesting that long commutes are the result of traffic congestion or greater distance to the workplace. Here is a look at the cities where people lose the most time driving each year.Â
Click here to see the town in every state where people travel the furthest for workÂ
Click here to read our detailed methodology
Alabama: Moundville
> Avg. commute time (minutes): 35.3 (Alabama: 25.2)
> Share of commuters driving alone: 94.3% (Alabama: 84.9%)
> Share of commuters carpooling: 5.0% (Alabama: 8.3%)
> Share of commuters using public transit: 0.0% reported (Alabama: 0.3%)
> No. of towns considered in ranking: 161
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Source: ChrisBoswell / Getty Images
Alaska: Meadow Lakes
> Avg. commute time (minutes): 40.7 (Alaska: 18.9)
> Share of commuters driving alone: 73.4% (Alaska: 68.1%)
> Share of commuters carpooling: 9.2% (Alaska: 12.1%)
> Share of commuters using public transit: 0.5% (Alaska: 1.2%)
> No. of towns considered in ranking: 39
Arizona: Three Points
> Avg. commute time (minutes): 55.1 (Arizona: 25.8)
> Share of commuters driving alone: 83.3% (Arizona: 74.5%)
> Share of commuters carpooling: 6.3% (Arizona: 10.7%)
> Share of commuters using public transit: 0.0% reported (Arizona: 1.6%)
> No. of towns considered in ranking: 82
Arkansas: Ward
> Avg. commute time (minutes): 34.2 (Arkansas: 21.8)
> Share of commuters driving alone: 88.6% (Arkansas: 82.3%)
> Share of commuters carpooling: 8.3% (Arkansas: 10.2%)
> Share of commuters using public transit: 0.0% reported (Arkansas: 0.3%)
> No. of towns considered in ranking: 97
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California: Mountain House
> Avg. commute time (minutes): 66.4 (California: 29.8)
> Share of commuters driving alone: 64.1% (California: 72.1%)
> Share of commuters carpooling: 16.4% (California: 10.0%)
> Share of commuters using public transit: 6.1% (California: 4.6%)
> No. of towns considered in ranking: 502
Source: BOB WESTON / Getty Images
Colorado: Ponderosa Park
> Avg. commute time (minutes): 46.1 (Colorado: 25.8)
> Share of commuters driving alone: 80.2% (Colorado: 72.9%)
> Share of commuters carpooling: 5.9% (Colorado: 8.6%)
> Share of commuters using public transit: 1.2% (Colorado: 2.8%)
> No. of towns considered in ranking: 127
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Connecticut: Coleytown
> Avg. commute time (minutes): 50.7 (Connecticut: 26.7)
> Share of commuters driving alone: 43.5% (Connecticut: 76.3%)
> Share of commuters carpooling: 4.3% (Connecticut: 7.8%)
> Share of commuters using public transit: 18.8% (Connecticut: 4.4%)
> No. of towns considered in ranking: 90
Delaware: Middletown
> Avg. commute time (minutes): 36.6 (Delaware: 26.2)
> Share of commuters driving alone: 85.9% (Delaware: 78.8%)
> Share of commuters carpooling: 7.2% (Delaware: 8.6%)
> Share of commuters using public transit: 0.8% (Delaware: 2.2%)
> No. of towns considered in ranking: 30
Florida: Geneva
> Avg. commute time (minutes): 48.0 (Florida: 27.9)
> Share of commuters driving alone: 73.4% (Florida: 77.7%)
> Share of commuters carpooling: 21.8% (Florida: 9.2%)
> Share of commuters using public transit: 0.0% reported (Florida: 1.6%)
> No. of towns considered in ranking: 432
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Georgia: Heron Bay
> Avg. commute time (minutes): 47.8 (Georgia: 28.7)
> Share of commuters driving alone: 65.2% (Georgia: 77.7%)
> Share of commuters carpooling: 9.5% (Georgia: 9.3%)
> Share of commuters using public transit: 15.4% (Georgia: 1.9%)
> No. of towns considered in ranking: 201
Source: aapsky / iStock via Getty Images
Hawaii: Hawaiian Ocean View
> Avg. commute time (minutes): 65.6 (Hawaii: 27.1)
> Share of commuters driving alone: 52.0% (Hawaii: 67.6%)
> Share of commuters carpooling: 39.2% (Hawaii: 13.4%)
> Share of commuters using public transit: 0.0% reported (Hawaii: 5.5%)
> No. of towns considered in ranking: 82
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Idaho: Victor
> Avg. commute time (minutes): 34.8 (Idaho: 21.2)
> Share of commuters driving alone: 75.8% (Idaho: 77.8%)
> Share of commuters carpooling: 13.8% (Idaho: 9.3%)
> Share of commuters using public transit: 1.6% (Idaho: 0.6%)
> No. of towns considered in ranking: 47
Source: stevegeer / iStock via Getty Images
Illinois: Lynwood
> Avg. commute time (minutes): 43.4 (Illinois: 29.0)
> Share of commuters driving alone: 72.4% (Illinois: 71.5%)
> Share of commuters carpooling: 8.7% (Illinois: 7.8%)
> Share of commuters using public transit: 4.8% (Illinois: 8.8%)
> No. of towns considered in ranking: 391
Source: via Facebook / courtesy of Lakes of the Four Seasons
Indiana: Lakes of the Four Seasons
> Avg. commute time (minutes): 38.5 (Indiana: 23.9)
> Share of commuters driving alone: 87.1% (Indiana: 81.3%)
> Share of commuters carpooling: 7.5% (Indiana: 9.0%)
> Share of commuters using public transit: 0.0% reported (Indiana: 0.9%)
> No. of towns considered in ranking: 163
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Iowa: La Porte City
> Avg. commute time (minutes): 27.5 (Iowa: 19.5)
> Share of commuters driving alone: 90.2% (Iowa: 80.2%)
> Share of commuters carpooling: 5.8% (Iowa: 8.0%)
> Share of commuters using public transit: 0.0% reported (Iowa: 0.9%)
> No. of towns considered in ranking: 133
Source: BOB WESTON / iStock via Getty Images
Kansas: Tonganoxie
> Avg. commute time (minutes): 32.7 (Kansas: 19.6)
> Share of commuters driving alone: 72.5% (Kansas: 80.7%)
> Share of commuters carpooling: 17.9% (Kansas: 8.9%)
> Share of commuters using public transit: 0.0% reported (Kansas: 0.4%)
> No. of towns considered in ranking: 92
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Source: BOB WESTON / iStock via Getty Images
Kentucky: Falmouth
> Avg. commute time (minutes): 39.9 (Kentucky: 23.7)
> Share of commuters driving alone: 92.2% (Kentucky: 81.2%)
> Share of commuters carpooling: 5.9% (Kentucky: 9.2%)
> Share of commuters using public transit: 1.0% (Kentucky: 0.9%)
> No. of towns considered in ranking: 118
Louisiana: Franklinton
> Avg. commute time (minutes): 39.5 (Louisiana: 25.8)
> Share of commuters driving alone: 88.3% (Louisiana: 81.9%)
> Share of commuters carpooling: 2.0% (Louisiana: 9.0%)
> Share of commuters using public transit: 0.0% reported (Louisiana: 1.1%)
> No. of towns considered in ranking: 138
Source: Courtesy of Lake Arrowhead Community, Inc.
Maine: Lake Arrowhead
> Avg. commute time (minutes): 37.8 (Maine: 24.3)
> Share of commuters driving alone: 87.5% (Maine: 77.2%)
> Share of commuters carpooling: 8.5% (Maine: 9.2%)
> Share of commuters using public transit: 0.0% reported (Maine: 0.5%)
> No. of towns considered in ranking: 51
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_at_Maryland_State_Route_224_in_Bryans_Road,_Charles_County,_Maryland.jpg#/media/File:2016-08-27_09_08_27_View_north_along_Maryland_State_Route_227_(Livingston_Road)_at_Maryland_State_Route_224_in_Bryans_Road,_Charles_County,_Maryland.jpg "2016-08-27 09 08 27 View north along Maryland State Route 227 (Livingston Road) at Maryland State Route 224 in Bryans Road, Charles County, Maryland by Famartin")
Maryland: Bryans Road
> Avg. commute time (minutes): 50.3 (Maryland: 33.0)
> Share of commuters driving alone: 79.1% (Maryland: 72.1%)
> Share of commuters carpooling: 8.1% (Maryland: 8.6%)
> Share of commuters using public transit: 6.7% (Maryland: 7.4%)
> No. of towns considered in ranking: 207
Massachusetts: Cedar Crest
> Avg. commute time (minutes): 47.8 (Massachusetts: 30.0)
> Share of commuters driving alone: 78.3% (Massachusetts: 68.0%)
> Share of commuters carpooling: 8.5% (Massachusetts: 7.3%)
> Share of commuters using public transit: 0.7% (Massachusetts: 9.5%)
> No. of towns considered in ranking: 111
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Michigan: Pearl Beach
> Avg. commute time (minutes): 39.0 (Michigan: 24.6)
> Share of commuters driving alone: 88.8% (Michigan: 80.7%)
> Share of commuters carpooling: 4.6% (Michigan: 8.6%)
> Share of commuters using public transit: 0.0% reported (Michigan: 1.3%)
> No. of towns considered in ranking: 225
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Source: Melissa Kopka / iStock via Getty Images
Minnesota: Scandia
> Avg. commute time (minutes): 39.8 (Minnesota: 23.8)
> Share of commuters driving alone: 75.4% (Minnesota: 76.0%)
> Share of commuters carpooling: 8.2% (Minnesota: 8.1%)
> Share of commuters using public transit: 1.7% (Minnesota: 3.2%)
> No. of towns considered in ranking: 203
Source: photovs / iStock via Getty Images
Mississippi: Diamondhead
> Avg. commute time (minutes): 41.9 (Mississippi: 25.2)
> Share of commuters driving alone: 84.4% (Mississippi: 84.6%)
> Share of commuters carpooling: 3.9% (Mississippi: 9.2%)
> Share of commuters using public transit: 0.0% reported (Mississippi: 0.3%)
> No. of towns considered in ranking: 88
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Missouri: Marthasville
> Avg. commute time (minutes): 39.6 (Missouri: 23.9)
> Share of commuters driving alone: 84.3% (Missouri: 80.8%)
> Share of commuters carpooling: 4.5% (Missouri: 8.4%)
> Share of commuters using public transit: 0.6% (Missouri: 1.2%)
> No. of towns considered in ranking: 208
Montana: Lockwood
> Avg. commute time (minutes): 21.8 (Montana: 18.4)
> Share of commuters driving alone: 82.6% (Montana: 75.2%)
> Share of commuters carpooling: 12.8% (Montana: 9.2%)
> Share of commuters using public transit: 0.5% (Montana: 0.7%)
> No. of towns considered in ranking: 37
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Source: BOB WESTON / iStock via Getty Images
Nebraska: St. Paul
> Avg. commute time (minutes): 28.7 (Nebraska: 18.9)
> Share of commuters driving alone: 76.0% (Nebraska: 80.7%)
> Share of commuters carpooling: 14.8% (Nebraska: 9.0%)
> Share of commuters using public transit: 0.0% reported (Nebraska: 0.6%)
> No. of towns considered in ranking: 52
Source: Famartin / Wikimedia Commons
Nevada: Spring Creek
> Avg. commute time (minutes): 43.1 (Nevada: 24.6)
> Share of commuters driving alone: 62.8% (Nevada: 76.8%)
> Share of commuters carpooling: 16.2% (Nevada: 10.6%)
> Share of commuters using public transit: 15.5% (Nevada: 2.9%)
> No. of towns considered in ranking: 26
Source: DenisTangneyJr / Getty Images
New Hampshire: Epping
> Avg. commute time (minutes): 35.0 (New Hampshire: 27.4)
> Share of commuters driving alone: 79.5% (New Hampshire: 79.5%)
> Share of commuters carpooling: 5.4% (New Hampshire: 7.7%)
> Share of commuters using public transit: 0.0% reported (New Hampshire: 0.8%)
> No. of towns considered in ranking: 37
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Source: rsmccutchen / iStock via Getty Images
New Jersey: Upper Greenwood Lake
> Avg. commute time (minutes): 52.5 (New Jersey: 32.0)
> Share of commuters driving alone: 78.3% (New Jersey: 69.6%)
> Share of commuters carpooling: 9.0% (New Jersey: 7.8%)
> Share of commuters using public transit: 4.0% (New Jersey: 10.8%)
> No. of towns considered in ranking: 385
Source: Courtesy of Valencia County Admin and Government via Facebook
New Mexico: Meadow Lake
> Avg. commute time (minutes): 39.5 (New Mexico: 22.7)
> Share of commuters driving alone: 88.8% (New Mexico: 79.1%)
> Share of commuters carpooling: 8.5% (New Mexico: 10.0%)
> Share of commuters using public transit: 0.5% (New Mexico: 1.0%)
> No. of towns considered in ranking: 56
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New York: Heritage Hills
> Avg. commute time (minutes): 49.7 (New York: 33.5)
> Share of commuters driving alone: 79.2% (New York: 52.3%)
> Share of commuters carpooling: 3.8% (New York: 6.4%)
> Share of commuters using public transit: 14.1% (New York: 26.2%)
> No. of towns considered in ranking: 515
.jpg "Lincoln County Courthouse (Lincolnton, North Carolina) by Washuotaku")
North Carolina: Westport
> Avg. commute time (minutes): 39.8 (North Carolina: 24.9)
> Share of commuters driving alone: 70.9% (North Carolina: 79.3%)
> Share of commuters carpooling: 3.2% (North Carolina: 9.0%)
> Share of commuters using public transit: 1.3% (North Carolina: 1.0%)
> No. of towns considered in ranking: 234
North Dakota: Casselton
> Avg. commute time (minutes): 30.1 (North Dakota: 17.6)
> Share of commuters driving alone: 86.8% (North Dakota: 80.8%)
> Share of commuters carpooling: 7.2% (North Dakota: 8.9%)
> Share of commuters using public transit: 0.0% reported (North Dakota: 0.5%)
> No. of towns considered in ranking: 19
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Ohio: Apple Valley
> Avg. commute time (minutes): 35.5 (Ohio: 23.7)
> Share of commuters driving alone: 83.2% (Ohio: 81.5%)
> Share of commuters carpooling: 7.4% (Ohio: 7.6%)
> Share of commuters using public transit: 0.1% (Ohio: 1.4%)
> No. of towns considered in ranking: 388
.jpg "Norman July 2019 09 (Cleveland County Courthouse) by Michael Barera")
Oklahoma: Slaughterville
> Avg. commute time (minutes): 32.1 (Oklahoma: 22.0)
> Share of commuters driving alone: 85.3% (Oklahoma: 81.6%)
> Share of commuters carpooling: 10.0% (Oklahoma: 9.7%)
> Share of commuters using public transit: 0.0% reported (Oklahoma: 0.4%)
> No. of towns considered in ranking: 105
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Source: Gary Halvorson, Oregon State Archives / Wikimedia Commons
Oregon: Crooked River Ranch
> Avg. commute time (minutes): 41.9 (Oregon: 23.9)
> Share of commuters driving alone: 73.9% (Oregon: 70.5%)
> Share of commuters carpooling: 20.0% (Oregon: 9.4%)
> Share of commuters using public transit: 0.5% (Oregon: 4.0%)
> No. of towns considered in ranking: 110
Pennsylvania: Pine Ridge
> Avg. commute time (minutes): 67.3 (Pennsylvania: 27.1)
> Share of commuters driving alone: 72.8% (Pennsylvania: 74.4%)
> Share of commuters carpooling: 16.5% (Pennsylvania: 8.2%)
> Share of commuters using public transit: 8.7% (Pennsylvania: 5.2%)
> No. of towns considered in ranking: 572
Rhode Island: Pascoag
> Avg. commute time (minutes): 39.6 (Rhode Island: 25.3)
> Share of commuters driving alone: 83.6% (Rhode Island: 79.7%)
> Share of commuters carpooling: 8.5% (Rhode Island: 8.1%)
> Share of commuters using public transit: 0.1% (Rhode Island: 2.2%)
> No. of towns considered in ranking: 12
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South Carolina: Andrews
> Avg. commute time (minutes): 42.7 (South Carolina: 25.1)
> Share of commuters driving alone: 91.1% (South Carolina: 81.5%)
> Share of commuters carpooling: 6.5% (South Carolina: 8.9%)
> Share of commuters using public transit: 0.5% (South Carolina: 0.5%)
> No. of towns considered in ranking: 147
South Dakota: Colonial Pine Hills
> Avg. commute time (minutes): 24.8 (South Dakota: 17.3)
> Share of commuters driving alone: 88.9% (South Dakota: 80.0%)
> Share of commuters carpooling: 4.8% (South Dakota: 8.1%)
> Share of commuters using public transit: 0.0% reported (South Dakota: 0.5%)
> No. of towns considered in ranking: 37
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Tennessee: Hartsville/Trousdale County
> Avg. commute time (minutes): 41.0 (Tennessee: 25.4)
> Share of commuters driving alone: 79.1% (Tennessee: 81.9%)
> Share of commuters carpooling: 15.2% (Tennessee: 8.8%)
> Share of commuters using public transit: 0.0% reported (Tennessee: 0.6%)
> No. of towns considered in ranking: 140
Texas: Cedar Creek
> Avg. commute time (minutes): 46.8 (Texas: 26.6)
> Share of commuters driving alone: 96.2% (Texas: 78.7%)
> Share of commuters carpooling: 0.0% reported (Texas: 9.9%)
> Share of commuters using public transit: 2.4% (Texas: 1.3%)
> No. of towns considered in ranking: 485
Utah: Erda
> Avg. commute time (minutes): 32.1 (Utah: 22.0)
> Share of commuters driving alone: 61.4% (Utah: 74.4%)
> Share of commuters carpooling: 23.2% (Utah: 10.4%)
> Share of commuters using public transit: 0.8% (Utah: 2.2%)
> No. of towns considered in ranking: 78
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Source: hstiver / Getty Images
Vermont: Milton
> Avg. commute time (minutes): 26.9 (Vermont: 23.3)
> Share of commuters driving alone: 83.1% (Vermont: 74.4%)
> Share of commuters carpooling: 12.5% (Vermont: 8.5%)
> Share of commuters using public transit: 0.0% reported (Vermont: 1.2%)
> No. of towns considered in ranking: 23
Virginia: Lake Holiday
> Avg. commute time (minutes): 49.3 (Virginia: 28.6)
> Share of commuters driving alone: 85.8% (Virginia: 74.9%)
> Share of commuters carpooling: 11.0% (Virginia: 8.9%)
> Share of commuters using public transit: 1.5% (Virginia: 4.0%)
> No. of towns considered in ranking: 217
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Washington: Hansville
> Avg. commute time (minutes): 51.2 (Washington: 28.0)
> Share of commuters driving alone: 60.6% (Washington: 69.7%)
> Share of commuters carpooling: 12.7% (Washington: 9.7%)
> Share of commuters using public transit: 10.4% (Washington: 6.0%)
> No. of towns considered in ranking: 241
_and_West_Virginia_State_Route_51_(Washington_Street)_in_Charles_Town,_Jefferson_County,_West_Virginia.jpg "2016-09-27 12 32 38 The Jefferson County Court House at the intersection of West Virginia State Route 115 (George Street) and West Virginia State Route 51 (Washington Street) in Charles Town, Jefferson County, West Virginia by Famartin")
West Virginia: Shannondale
> Avg. commute time (minutes): 44.2 (West Virginia: 26.1)
> Share of commuters driving alone: 84.5% (West Virginia: 82.0%)
> Share of commuters carpooling: 10.3% (West Virginia: 8.6%)
> Share of commuters using public transit: 0.0% reported (West Virginia: 0.8%)
> No. of towns considered in ranking: 58
Source: via Facebook / courtesy of Twin Lakes WI Community
Wisconsin: Twin Lakes
> Avg. commute time (minutes): 34.0 (Wisconsin: 22.2)
> Share of commuters driving alone: 87.2% (Wisconsin: 79.9%)
> Share of commuters carpooling: 7.9% (Wisconsin: 7.7%)
> Share of commuters using public transit: 1.1% (Wisconsin: 1.5%)
> No. of towns considered in ranking: 221
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Wyoming: Glenrock
> Avg. commute time (minutes): 29.5 (Wyoming: 17.9)
> Share of commuters driving alone: 80.8% (Wyoming: 77.4%)
> Share of commuters carpooling: 9.7% (Wyoming: 10.0%)
> Share of commuters using public transit: 0.0% reported (Wyoming: 1.0%)
> No. of towns considered in ranking: 25
MethodologyÂ
To determine the town with the longest commute in each state, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed five-year estimates of average commute times from the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 American Community Survey.
We used census “place” geographies — a category that includes incorporated legal entities and census-designated statistical entities. We defined towns based on population thresholds — having at least 1,000 people and less than 25,000 people.
Towns were excluded if average commute time estimates were not available in the 2020 ACS, if there were fewer than 1,000 workers 16 years and over who did not work from home, or if the sampling error associated with a town’s data was deemed too high.
The sampling error was defined as too high if the coefficient of variation — a statistical assessment of how reliable an estimate is — for a town’s average commute time was above 15% and greater than two standard deviations above the mean CV for all towns’ average commute times. We similarly excluded towns that had a sampling error too high for their population, using the same definition.
Towns were ranked based on their average commute time. To break ties, we used the share of workers with a commute of 45 minutes or longer.
Additional information on the share of commuters driving alone, carpooling, and using public transit are also five-year estimates from the 2020 ACS. Because the Census Bureau didn’t release one-year estimates for 2020 due to data collection issues caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, all ACS data are five-year estimates.
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