
An estimated 2.1 million people work for the U.S. federal government. About a third of them are involved in the daily administrative grind of running the world’s largest economy in the third-most populous country. Other federal job categories include clerical, technical, professional, and blue-collar work.
Pay varies within these categories. To be among the highest paid federal employees requires advanced technical specialties in fields such as computer engineering, health care, pharmacology, financial analysis, and space science. And some of these jobs are rare. For example, only 360 employees at the Fish and Wildlife Service are among the federal government’s highest paid employees, with an average annual salary of $144,620.
To determine the highest paid jobs in the federal government 24/7 Wall St. reviewed salary data from FederalPay.org. Data on the number of employees and the department that employs the most of each position also came from FederalPay. (And these are the best paying jobs in America.)
The largest group of highest-paid federal employees are lawyers who work in the U.S. Justice Department. Nearly 38,000 of them earn an average annual salary of $146,902. Medical officers working at the Veterans Health Administration make up the second-largest group, at nearly 34,000, with an average annual salary of $251,055
These plum jobs are found in the federal administrations in charge of aviation safety, food and drug safety, and social security. Computer and electronics engineers at the departments of Energy and State are among the highest paid federal workers under the White House Cabinet. The Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, and Houston’s Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center also offer good salaries for qualified experts.
Though these salaries might not always compare favorably to similar positions in the private sector, federal employees enjoy some of the most generous workplace benefits, including 13 to 26 days of paid vacation annually, 13 days of paid sick leave that cover personal or family medical needs, 11 paid federal holidays per year, and publicly subsidized health insurance, according to the nonprofit Partnership for Public Service. (These are the highest paid doctors in America.)
Here is the highest paying job in the federal government

25. General engineer
> Avg. yearly salary: $132,872
> Number of employees: 10,943
> Leading department for occupation: Department of Energy
[in-text-ad]

24. Electronics engineering
> Avg. yearly salary: $134,134
> Number of employees: 2,524
> Leading department for occupation: Federal Aviation Administration

23. Computer engineering
> Avg. yearly salary: $134,502
> Number of employees: 1,064
> Leading department for occupation: Goddard Space Flight Center

22. Foreign affairs
> Avg. yearly salary: $134,649
> Number of employees: 2,563
> Leading department for occupation: Department of State
[in-text-ad-2]

21. Aerospace engineering
> Avg. yearly salary: $134,909
> Number of employees: 5,278
> Leading department for occupation: Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center

20. Financial institution examining
> Avg. yearly salary: $136,418
> Number of employees: 5,848
> Leading department for occupation: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
[in-text-ad]

19. Computer science
> Avg. yearly salary: $136,476
> Number of employees: 1,398
> Leading department for occupation: Federal Aviation Administration

18. Health system administration
> Avg. yearly salary: $137,579
> Number of employees: 627
> Leading department for occupation: Veterans Health Administration

17. Actuarial science
> Avg. yearly salary: $138,561
> Number of employees: 283
> Leading department for occupation: Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation
[in-text-ad-2]

16. Financial analysis
> Avg. yearly salary: $141,314
> Number of employees: 1,255
> Leading department for occupation: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

15. Pharmacology
> Avg. yearly salary: $143,745
> Number of employees: 647
> Leading department for occupation: Food and Drug Administration
[in-text-ad]

14. Fish and wildlife Administration
> Avg. yearly salary: $144,620
> Number of employees: 360
> Leading department for occupation: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

13. Financial management
> Avg. yearly salary: $145,322
> Number of employees: 679
> Leading department for occupation: Veterans Health Administration

12. General attorney
> Avg. yearly salary: $146,902
> Number of employees: 37,964
> Leading department for occupation: Executive Office of U.S. Attorneys
[in-text-ad-2]

11. Physicist
> Avg. yearly salary: $147,212
> Number of employees: 711
> Leading department for occupation: National Institute of Standards of Technology

10. Astronomy and space science
> Avg. yearly salary: $150,579
> Number of employees: 387
> Leading department for occupation: Goddard Space Flight Center
[in-text-ad]

9. Podiatrist
> Avg. yearly salary: $152,591
> Number of employees: 808
> Leading department for occupation: Veterans Health Administration

8. Program management
> Avg. yearly salary: $153,310
> Number of employees: 9,950
> Leading department for occupation: Internal Revenue Service

7. Technical systems program manager
> Avg. yearly salary: $162,583
> Number of employees: 610
> Leading department for occupation: Federal Aviation Administration
[in-text-ad-2]

6. Patent administration
> Avg. yearly salary: $170,328
> Number of employees: 389
> Leading department for occupation: Patent and Trademark Office

5. Patent attorney
> Avg. yearly salary: $174,665
> Number of employees: 387
> Leading department for occupation: Patent and Trademark Office
[in-text-ad]

4. Administrative law judge
> Avg. yearly salary: $178,224
> Number of employees: 1,697
> Leading department for occupation: Social Security Administration

3. Dental officer
> Avg. yearly salary: $192,586
> Number of employees: 1,759
> Leading department for occupation: Veterans Health Administration

2. Securities compliance examining
> Avg. yearly salary: $199,912
> Number of employees: 349
> Leading department for occupation: Security and Exchange Commission
[in-text-ad-2]

1. Medical officer
> Avg. yearly salary: $251,055
> Number of employees: 33,865
> Leading department for occupation: Veterans Health Administration
Retirement planning doesn’t have to feel overwhelming. The key is finding expert guidance—and SmartAsset’s simple quiz makes it easier than ever for you to connect with a vetted financial advisor.
Here’s how it works:
- Answer a Few Simple Questions. Tell us a bit about your goals and preferences—it only takes a few minutes!
- Get Matched with Vetted Advisors Our smart tool matches you with up to three pre-screened, vetted advisors who serve your area and are held to a fiduciary standard to act in your best interests. Click here to begin
- Choose Your Fit Review their profiles, schedule an introductory call (or meet in person), and select the advisor who feel is right for you.
Why wait? Start building the retirement you’ve always dreamed of. Click here to get started today! (sponsor)
Thank you for reading! Have some feedback for us?
Contact the 24/7 Wall St. editorial team.