
Source: shironosov / iStock via Getty Images
5. Millennium (Israel Englander)
> Net gains since inception: $42.40 billion
> Start year: 1989
> Net gains in 2021: $6.40 billion
> Assets under management: $52.00 billion

Source: Cecilie_Arcurs / Getty Images
4. DE Shaw (various)
> Net gains since inception: $43.70 billion
> Start year: 1988
> Net gains in 2021: $6.40 billion
> Assets under management: $38.00 billion

Source: VCG / Getty Images News via Getty Images
3. Soros Fund Management (George Soros/Various)
> Net gains since inception: $43.90 billion (to 31.12.17)
> Start year: 1973
> Net gains in 2021: $0.00 billion
> Assets under management: $0.00 billion

Source: Courtesy of Citadel
2. Citadel (Ken Griffin)
> Net gains since inception: $50.00 billion
> Start year: 1990
> Net gains in 2021: $8.20 billion
> Assets under management: $43.70 billion

Source: Courtesy of Bridgewater
1. Bridgewater (Ray Dalio)
> Net gains since inception: $52.20 billion
> Start year: 1975
> Net gains in 2021: $5.70 billion
> Assets under management: $99.20 billion
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