Missoula County, Montana Has Some of the Most Expensive Homes in America

Mortgage rates have risen recently, and so have home prices. This has begun to cause an affordability squeeze as people look for new places to live, often outside big cities that have been plagued by the COVID-19 pandemic. One way…

Published May 11, 2021, 7:00am ET · 3 min read

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Mortgage rates have risen recently, and so have home prices. This has begun to cause an affordability squeeze as people look for new places to live, often outside big cities that have been plagued by the COVID-19 pandemic. One way economists look at how much money people can afford to pay for a house is the percentage of a person’s income that goes towards monthly home payments.

Median home prices rose 18% across the country to $278,000 in the first quarter of 2021, compared to the same period a year ago. Home prices rose at least 10% in two-thirds of the country. Nationwide, monthly expenses homes purchased in the quarter accounted for 23.7% of wages.

In Missoula County, Montana, located in the Missoula metro area, homes are far less affordable than average. The typical home in the county sold for $407,813 in the first quarter of 2021, while the typical worker in the area earns $45,968 a year. Mortgage payments, taxes, and insurance on a typical area home total 48.2% of the typical annual income in the county — well above the 28% commonly accepted affordability threshold.

Assuming a 20% down payment, it would take a minimum annual income of $79,181 to afford a typical home in Missoula County, in keeping with the 28% rule. For context, across the U.S. as a whole, an annual income of about $52,523 is enough to afford a typical home, assuming the same 20% down payment and 28% affordability ratio.

To determine the counties with the most expensive homes in America, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed the first quarter 2021 U.S. Home Affordability Report recently issued by real estate research firm ATTOM Data Solutions. Income data, based on annualized weekly wages, came from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. These counties have the most expensive homes in America.

Rank County Income needed for home purchase (%) Median home sales price ($) Avg. annual wage ($)
1 Kings County, NY 75.7 847,000 53,092
2 Marin County, CA 75.5 1,175,000 81,198
3 Santa Cruz County, CA 69.9 855,000 60,073
4 Monterey County, CA 68.1 715,000 51,571
5 Maui County, HI 65.9 685,000 49,517
6 San Luis Obispo County, CA 59.5 638,000 53,352
7 Rockland County, NY 58.4 494,000 57,057
8 Santa Barbara County, CA 58.0 681,000 57,590
9 Orange County, CA 57.7 800,000 68,848
10 Napa County, CA 57.3 700,000 60,606
11 Ventura County, CA 56.4 695,000 61,295
12 Queens County, NY 56.3 680,000 59,761
13 Nassau County, NY 53.5 600,000 67,769
14 Alameda County, CA 51.6 885,000 85,124
15 Westchester County, NY 50.9 635,000 82,784
16 New York County, NY 50.6 1,330,000 137,033
17 Richmond County, NY 50.6 565,500 57,200
18 El Dorado County, CA 50.0 547,250 55,107
19 Los Angeles County, CA 49.1 705,000 70,694
20 Riverside County, CA 48.9 460,000 49,283
21 Gallatin County, MT 48.7 484,375 49,088
22 Sonoma County, CA 48.6 605,000 61,399
23 Missoula County, MT 48.2 407,813 45,968
24 Suffolk County, NY 47.8 498,000 66,560
25 Placer County, CA 47.5 572,000 62,179
26 Honolulu County, HI 47.3 609,250 58,708
27 San Diego County, CA 47.3 650,000 68,549
28 Contra Costa County, CA 46.5 699,000 75,764
29 Bergen County, NJ 46.3 520,000 70,993
30 Monmouth County, NJ 45.7 465,000 60,996
31 Washington County, UT 45.6 379,089 39,663
32 Barnstable County, MA 45.3 478,850 53,586
33 Hawaii County, HI 45.0 440,000 47,060
34 Deschutes County, OR 44.5 456,000 50,830
35 Clackamas County, OR 44.3 489,000 57,720
36 Kootenai County, ID 44.2 393,750 42,952
37 San Mateo County, CA 44.1 1,354,000 146,497
38 Beaufort County, SC 43.6 372,500 43,316
39 San Francisco County, CA 42.9 1,225,000 138,944
40 Yavapai County, AZ 42.0 382,500 42,913
41 Snohomish County, WA 41.7 534,375 65,026
42 Hays County, TX 41.6 295,657 43,680
43 Whatcom County, WA 41.6 434,900 51,805
44 Prince William County, VA 41.4 400,000 53,443
45 Yamhill County, OR 41.2 370,000 45,539
46 Loudoun County, VA 40.9 566,000 70,434
47 Sussex County, NJ 40.6 293,545 50,947
48 Norfolk County, MA 40.4 539,725 71,669
49 Washington County, RI 40.3 406,300 54,145
50 San Joaquin County, CA 40.3 410,000 51,506

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