In terms of performance and capability, the .22 Long Rifle cartridge lags behind most alternatives. With a relatively small projectile and shell casing, .22 caliber ammunition lacks the stopping power of nearly every other firearm cartridge found on retailer’s shelves. Additionally, by virtue of their rimfire design, .22 caliber rounds are inherently less reliable than their centerfire counterparts. Still, even though these drawbacks are widely known among sports men and women, the .22 LR round has become firmly established as one of the best-selling and most ubiquitous firearm cartridges in the world.
24/7 Wall St. Key Points:
Guns and ammunition is a $92 billion industry in the United States, and one that is driven in no small part by sales of .22 caliber firearms — particularly handguns.
While there are thousands of federally licensed gun makers in the U.S., the market for American made pistols and revolvers chambered for .22 caliber rounds is dominated by only a handful of companies.
Many of the qualities that make .22 caliber firearms fall short of those chambered for larger caliber ammunition are the same ones that have contributed to the .22’s enduring relevance and popularity. For instance, while rimfire rounds are more prone to failures than centerfire rounds, they are also far less expensive to manufacture – and lower production costs translate to lower consumer prices. While certain types of popular ammunition regularly sell for more than 50 cents per round, .22 LR cartridges often sell for pennies.
Additionally, even though .22 caliber firearms are generally inadequate for certain applications — including law enforcement, military, and hunting larger game – its power limitations do not preclude it from a number of other common uses. Owing to their limited firepower, .22 caliber firearms have relatively low recoil and decibel output when fired, making them an ideal choice for inexperienced, or smaller shooters. Whether for small game hunting, backyard plinking, target shooting, or even self-defense, .22 caliber firearms are a favorite for countless Americans — from first-time gun owners to the most experienced experts.
In recent years, handgun sales have surged in the United States, and, not surprisingly, many of the best-selling pistols and revolvers are chambered for .22 caliber ammunition. According to the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives, more than 4.7 million handguns were manufactured in the U.S. in 2023 – and nearly 20% of them were chambered for .22 caliber rounds.
Using data from the ATF, 24/7 Wall St. identified the companies behind the best-selling .22 caliber handguns in the United States. We reviewed domestic manufacturing figures for thousands of federally licensed gunmakers and ranked them on .22 caliber handgun production volume in 2023. Data on the location of each company’s production facilities and total firearm manufacturing output in 2023 are also from the ATF. Firearms made outside of the United States, including those made by the companies on this list, were not included in this ranking.
Each of the companies on this list manufactured over 600 .22 caliber handguns in the U.S. in 2023. Combined, these 30 companies produced over 880,000 .22 handguns domestically, accounting for nearly 99% of all American made .22 caliber handguns in 2023. (Here is a look at the most popular gun companies in America.)
Handguns are a broad firearm classification that includes both pistols – typically semi-automatics – and revolvers. Domestic manufacturing data suggests that pistols outsell revolvers by a 5-to-1 ratio. But when it comes to .22 firearms, revolvers have a slightly larger market share. Of the 893,000 .22 caliber handguns manufactured in the U.S. in 2023, 58% were pistols and 42% were revolvers. While most companies on this list do not manufacture .22 caliber revolvers, nine companies do, including four that focus exclusively on revolvers. (Here is a look at America’s leading revolver brands.)
It is important to note that while the majority of .22 caliber handguns made by the companies on this list are chambered for rimfire .22 LR ammunition, several other ammunition types fall under the ATF’s .22 caliber classification — which encompasses all rounds up to the .22 caliber size. These cartridges include, but are not limited to, the .22 short, .22 magnum, and .17 HMR.
These are the companies behind the best-selling, American-made .22 caliber handguns.
Why It Matters
More guns are sold in the U.S. than in any other country on Earth — and with thousands of federally licensed gun makers operating in the United States, Americans have their pick of virtually countless combinations of firearm makes, models, and configurations, including a .22 caliber handguns. Every year, hundreds of thousands of .22 pistols and revolvers are manufactured in the United States, and the market for these firearms is dominated by just a small handful of companies.
.22 caliber handgun models include: Ruger SR22, Mark IV, GP100, SP101, Wrangler
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