Cost Reality of a St. George Retirement
A realistic annual budget for a couple owning a paid-off $525,000 home in a golf-adjacent active-adult community:
- Property tax at roughly 0.40% of assessed value, about $2,100
- Homeowners insurance in the desert Southwest, about $1,900
- HOA in a 55-plus community, $1,800 to $3,000
- Utilities and water in a hot, dry climate, $3,600
- Food at the USDA moderate-cost plan for two, about $10,500
- Medicare Part B for two at $202.90 monthly, plus Medigap or Advantage and Part D, roughly $9,500 combined
- Vehicles, fuel, and a replacement reserve, $6,500
- Home maintenance sinking fund at 1% of value, $5,250
- Travel, gifts, and discretionary, $9,000
- Federal and Utah income tax on withdrawals, roughly $6,000
That lands near $59,000 before anything goes wrong. Layer in a reserve for medical surprises and one large repair every few years, and the working number is closer to $68,000. For reference, the average U.S. household spent $78,535 in 2024, so this is a lean budget for a growth metro.
Turning That Budget Into a Portfolio Number
Assume a married couple both claim Social Security at full retirement age. The 2027 COLA is tracking at 3.1%, keeping benefits roughly whole in real terms. With a combined benefit near $50,000 a year for two moderate earners, the portfolio must cover the remaining $18,000 of year-one spending plus the tax on the withdrawal itself.
At a 4% withdrawal rate over a traditional 30-year horizon, that gap implies about $450,000 in invested assets on top of the paid-off house. A blended allocation of index funds, dividend ETFs, and a short treasury ladder for near-term spending is the usual container. Retire at 62 instead of 67, and two things change: the Social Security check falls by close to 30% for life, and the safe withdrawal rate should tighten to about 3.3% to survive the longer horizon and the pre-Medicare healthcare bridge (we made the fuller case for an income-first alternative to the 4% rule in a free report).
That version requires closer to $1.1 million in liquid assets, plus an ACA subsidy strategy that keeps modified adjusted gross income low enough for meaningful marketplace credits until 65. Carrying a mortgage into retirement adds roughly $200,000 to the required portfolio for every $1,000 of monthly payment.
Utah Tax Mechanic Most Buyers Miss
The phase-out creates the exposure. A couple executing a large Roth conversion, selling appreciated stock, or taking a lump-sum required minimum distribution in a single year can push income past the credit’s floor and expose the entire Social Security benefit to Utah’s flat rate. Combined with federal taxation of benefits and the Part B IRMAA tiers that begin at $218,000 of joint modified adjusted gross income, the effective marginal cost of a concentrated conversion can approach 40 cents on the dollar. Spreading Roth conversions across many small years before benefits begin preserves the credit and the standard Part B premium. St. George looks cheaper than Florida on the housing sticker but slightly more expensive on the tax side once withdrawals start, and the drawdown sequence is what decides which one wins.
What It Takes to Land There
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