For countries looking to enhance their combat capabilities, a Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS) is a must-have artillery weapon. MLRSs are powerful: they can launch multiple rockets in quick succession and are also highly mobile, which makes them easy to move around — and difficult for enemies to attack. Recently, NATO contracted ISTEC Services Limited to upgrade Britain’s MLRS systems. ISTEC will add smoke discharger systems to the M270 MLRS fleet. Smoke discharger systems conceal the MLRS from combatants and make it difficult to surveil.
The U.S. Army actually introduced the M270 MLRS in the early 1980s, marking a significant evolution in artillery warfare. However, this was preceded by the Soviet Union’s development of the BM-21 Grad in the 1960s. This system set the standard for MLRS technology within the Russian military and has been widely exported and used in various conflicts around the world. Here, 24/7 Wall St. is taking a closer look at the European MLRS arsenals. To identify the European countries with the most MLRS units, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed 2024 Military Strength Ranking from Global Firepower, an annually updated defense-related statistics website with information on 145 countries. Countries were ranked on the total number of MLRS in their arsenal. We included supplemental information regarding the total military vehicles, artillery and tanks, as well as each country’s overall military strength score. Nations that do not have any MLRS in their arsenal were excluded. Note that we did not include Russia in this list. (Interested in what other nations have MLRS power? See which Asian country is leading the charge.)
Why Are We Covering This?
Understanding the military dynamics in Europe is important considering the continent’s deeply rooted geopolitical challenges going forward. Historically, Europe has been marked by wars, shifting alliances, and territorial disputes, and yet it still remains a key player on the global stage. At the same time, alliances like the EU or NATO are some of the most powerful in terms of their influence on the world. Whether it is a question of NATO’s expansion or Russia’s campaign in Eastern Europe, these military forces tilt the region’s balance of power. Understanding who owns the most MLRS weaponry shows how certain countries might be approaching future conflicts.
These European countries have the largest MLRS armies:
18. Estonia
Total Multiple Launch Rocket Systems (MLRS): 6
Total tanks: 0
Total artillery: 24
Total military vehicles: 1,409
Military strength score and world rank:1.7237 – #87 out of 145
17. France
Total Multiple Launch Rocket Systems (MLRS): 9
Total tanks: 222
Total artillery: 96
Total military vehicles: 85,023
Military strength score and world rank:0.1878 – #11 out of 145
16. Montenegro
Total Multiple Launch Rocket Systems (MLRS): 12
Total tanks: 0
Total artillery: 12
Total military vehicles: 662
Military strength score and world rank:2.9109 – #129 out of 145
15. Italy
Total Multiple Launch Rocket Systems (MLRS): 21
Total tanks: 200
Total artillery: 172
Total military vehicles: 61,892
Military strength score and world rank:0.1863 – #10 out of 145
14. Bulgaria
Total Multiple Launch Rocket Systems (MLRS): 24
Total tanks: 215
Total artillery: 273
Total military vehicles: 7,420
Military strength score and world rank:1.0132 – #62 out of 145
13. North Macedonia
Total Multiple Launch Rocket Systems (MLRS): 24
Total tanks: 23
Total artillery: 191
Total military vehicles: 2,156
Military strength score and world rank:2.1717 – #110 out of 145
12. Slovakia
Total Multiple Launch Rocket Systems (MLRS): 25
Total tanks: 36
Total artillery: 44
Total military vehicles: 2,048
Military strength score and world rank:1.1891 – #69 out of 145
11. Germany
Total Multiple Launch Rocket Systems (MLRS): 33
Total tanks: 295
Total artillery: 134
Total military vehicles: 79,317
Military strength score and world rank:0.2847 – #19 out of 145
10. United Kingdom
Total Multiple Launch Rocket Systems (MLRS): 41
Total tanks: 213
Total artillery: 197
Total military vehicles: 27,203
Military strength score and world rank:0.1443 – #6 out of 145
9. Finland
Total Multiple Launch Rocket Systems (MLRS): 76
Total tanks: 200
Total artillery: 792
Total military vehicles: 11,716
Military strength score and world rank:0.7967 – #50 out of 145
8. Bosnia and Herzegovina
Total Multiple Launch Rocket Systems (MLRS): 79
Total tanks: 91
Total artillery: 590
Total military vehicles: 450
Military strength score and world rank:2.3996 – #116 out of 145
7. Serbia
Total Multiple Launch Rocket Systems (MLRS): 82
Total tanks: 262
Total artillery: 162
Total military vehicles: 3,954
Military strength score and world rank:0.9038 – #56 out of 145
6. Croatia
Total Multiple Launch Rocket Systems (MLRS): 105
Total tanks: 75
Total artillery: 181
Total military vehicles: 3,076
Military strength score and world rank:1.1333 – #66 out of 145
5. Greece
Total Multiple Launch Rocket Systems (MLRS): 152
Total tanks: 1,365
Total artillery: 1,318
Total military vehicles: 57,030
Military strength score and world rank:0.4349 – #32 out of 145
Military strength score and world rank:1.0901 – #64 out of 145
3. Poland
Total Multiple Launch Rocket Systems (MLRS): 211
Total tanks: 612
Total artillery: 525
Total military vehicles: 13,956
Military strength score and world rank:0.2917 – #21 out of 145
2. Romania
Total Multiple Launch Rocket Systems (MLRS): 225
Total tanks: 345
Total artillery: 720
Total military vehicles: 9,990
Military strength score and world rank:0.7712 – #47 out of 145
1. Ukraine
Total Multiple Launch Rocket Systems (MLRS): 491
Total tanks: 1,777
Total artillery: 2,217
Total military vehicles: 22,110
Military strength score and world rank:0.2598 – #18 out of 145
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