And Then There Were Three: ADP Loses Triple-A Rating

ThinkstockWhen Automatic Data Processing Inc. (NYSE: ADP) announced on Thursday that it would spin off its dealer services business, it didn’t take long for the credit ratings agencies to swing into action. The separation will cost ADP around 15% of…

Published April 12, 2014, 11:02am ET · 2 min read

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When Automatic Data Processing Inc. (NYSE: ADP) announced on Thursday that it would spin off its dealer services business, it didn’t take long for the credit ratings agencies to swing into action. The separation will cost ADP around 15% of its revenue, and that was enough for both Moody’s Investors Services and Standard & Poor’s to lower ADP’s credit rating below the triple-A level.

Only three U.S. companies still retain the highest rating: Johnson & Johnson (NYSE: JNJ), Exxon Mobil Corp. (NYSE: XOM) and Microsoft Corp. (NASDAQ: MSFT). Moody’s and S&P both rate these as AAA or the equivalent. Fitch Ratings maintains its triple-A rating only on J&J.

ADP expects to realize a $700 million cash infusion from the spin-off and has said that it will use the cash to repurchase outstanding shares. That’s a nice one-off deal for investors, but it does little to enhance the company’s long-term value.

In making its decision, Moody’s said that ADP won’t be able to make up the lost revenue for at least two years. S&P said the downgrade narrows ADP’s business profile entirely to the highly competitive human capital management sector.

The difference between a triple-A rating and a double-A rating is probably not terribly meaningful to investors. For the companies, it is costly to maintain because it limits the amount of debt a firm can take on and, therefore, limits the company’s ability to make acquisitions or repurchase stock.

ADP stock closed Friday at $73.73, down $1.41 or 1.98%, in a 52-week range of $63.98 to $83.82.

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Paul Ausick

Paul Ausick has been writing for 247Wallst.com for more than a decade. He has written extensively on investing in the energy, defense, and technology sectors. In a previous life, he wrote technical documentation and managed a marketing communications group in Silicon Valley.

He has a bachelor's degree in English from the University of Chicago and now lives in Montana, where he fishes for trout in the summer and stays inside during the winter.

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