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The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported a surprise decline in wholesale inflation, represented by the producer price index (PPI), yesterday, boosting the Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (NYSEMKT: VOO). This morning, we got the complementary set of inflation numbers — the consumer price index (CPI).
Unfortunately for the economy, the news here isn’t as good.
The CPI rose 0.4% in August, faster inflation than the 0.3% increase that economists had projected. Annualized, the inflation rate right now is 2.9%, which is more than the 2% annual inflation rate that the Federal Reserve targets — although it’s not worse than the 2.9% rate that economists were predicting.
So-called “core” CPI inflation, which excludes changes in food and energy prices, was 3.1%, up 0.3%.
The Labor Department also had news for us today on the employment front. For the week ending September 6, unemployment compensation filings increased by 27,000 to a seasonally adjusted 263,000. As with the inflation number, this was higher than economists had forecast (235,000).
Taken in tandem, worse inflation poses a problem for the Federal Reserve’s presumed plan to lower interest rates next week (because lower interest rates can accelerate inflation even more — not the result the Fed wants to see). On the other hand, if the jobs picture is getting worse, then the Fed may still want to cut interest rates to goose the economy higher.
On balance, we’re probably still on course for a rate cut next week — but only a small one: 25 basis points.
Earnings
In earnings news today, S&P 500 component company Kroger (NYSE: KR | KR Price Prediction) beat analyst forecasts by a nickel, reporting it earned $1.04 per share in Q2. Sales were a bit weaker than expected at $33.9 billion, however.
Kroger stock is up 1.5% premarket.
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