As of the middle of June, 2023, there have been almost 20,000 gun deaths in the United States, including those caused by 310 mass shootings. These figures, which come from the Gun Violence Archive, put the country on track to come close to surpassing previous records set in 2021, of 45,118 gun violence deaths and 690 mass shootings. (These are the deadliest mass shootings since the Columbine massacre.)
While the United States stands out among developed nations in gun deaths, many other countries struggle with gun violence. In Mexico, guns were used in the vast majority of homicides, contributing to 22,118 total gun deaths in 2019. In Brazil, President Bolsonaro loosened gun law, despite the country’s 49,437 gun-related fatalities in the year he was elected to office, 2019. Both Brazil and Mexico grapple with drug cartel gun violence.
To determine the countries with the most gun deaths, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed data on overall gun deaths and per capita gun deaths in 204 countries in 2019 from the Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluations. Countries were ranked on 2019 gun deaths per person. We added overall and per capita gun figures on interpersonal violent firearm deaths, self-inflicted firearm deaths, and unintentional firearm deaths in 2019, also from the IHME. Gun ownership data came from the 2017 Small Arms Survey, a Swiss-based research project. 2021 population figure came from the World Bank. Only countries with more than 1,000 firearm deaths were included on the list.
Among countries with the most gun deaths per capita, the U.S. holds a high-ranking position in several categories. The U.S. ranks No. 2 for the most gun deaths overall and No. 1 in the rate of self-inflicted gun deaths. Many lawmakers attribute the high rate of gun deaths in the U.S. with lax gun laws.
The U.S. also holds the No. 1 ranking for civilian firearm ownership, with 120.5 firearms owned per 100 persons. In fact, according to the Small Arms Survey, the U.S. has 46% of all civilian-owned guns across the globe, despite having less than 5% of the global population. Among the countries on our list, No. 14, Pakistan, has the second highest number of civilian firearm owners per 100 persons. (These are the states with the most gun purchases per person.)
Three of the top five countries with the most gun deaths overall are in South America, one is in North America, and one is in Asia. El Salvador, No. 17, has the highest rate of interpersonal violent firearm deaths, per 100,000 people, followed by No. 6, Venezuela and No. 8, Guatemala. On a per capita basis, however, the countries with the worst gun violence are all in the Western Hemisphere, with the top six countries all in South America.
Click here to see countries with the most gun deaths per capita.
Click here to see our detailed methodology.
Source: 101561334@N08 / Flickr
33. China
> 2019 gun deaths: 0.8 per million (total: 1,126 — 29th most)
> 2019 interpersonal violent firearm deaths: 0.2 per million — #202 out of 204 (total: 334)
> 2019 self-inflicted firearm deaths: 0.3 per million — #202 out of 204 most (total: 467)
> 2019 unintentional firearm deaths: 0.2 per million — #192 out of 204 (total: 325)
> 2017 gun ownership: 3.6 firearms per 100 people — #22 out of 230 (total: 4,971,000)
> 2021 population: 1,412,360,000
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32. Bangladesh
> 2019 gun deaths: 9.9 per million (total: 1,580 — 24th most)
> 2019 interpersonal violent firearm deaths: 7.8 per million — #103 out of 204 (total: 1,235)
> 2019 self-inflicted firearm deaths: 1.5 per million — #168 out of 204 most (total: 231)
> 2019 unintentional firearm deaths: 0.7 per million — #156 out of 204 (total: 114)
> 2017 gun ownership: 0.4 firearms per 100 people — #32 out of 230 (total: 7,588,000)
> 2021 population: 166,303,494
Source: aquarajiv / iStock via Getty Images
31. India
> 2019 gun deaths: 10.6 per million (total: 14,712 — 4th most)
> 2019 interpersonal violent firearm deaths: 5.7 per million — #120 out of 204 (total: 7,977)
> 2019 self-inflicted firearm deaths: 4.4 per million — #107 out of 204 most (total: 6,145)
> 2019 unintentional firearm deaths: 0.4 per million — #179 out of 204 (total: 589)
> 2017 gun ownership: 5.3 firearms per 100 people — #20 out of 230 (total: 331,000)
> 2021 population: 1,393,409,033
Source: huettenhoelscher / iStock via Getty Images
30. Germany
> 2019 gun deaths: 12.0 per million (total: 1,020 — 32th most)
> 2019 interpersonal violent firearm deaths: 1.0 per million — #187 out of 204 (total: 84)
> 2019 self-inflicted firearm deaths: 10.6 per million — #36 out of 204 most (total: 899)
> 2019 unintentional firearm deaths: 0.4 per million — #176 out of 204 (total: 37)
> 2017 gun ownership: 19.6 firearms per 100 people — #3 out of 230 (total: 393,347,000)
> 2021 population: 83,129,285
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29. Pakistan
> 2019 gun deaths: 13.2 per million (total: 2,949 — 14th most)
> 2019 interpersonal violent firearm deaths: 7.7 per million — #105 out of 204 (total: 1,721)
> 2019 self-inflicted firearm deaths: 3.2 per million — #127 out of 204 most (total: 710)
> 2019 unintentional firearm deaths: 2.3 per million — #100 out of 204 (total: 517)
> 2017 gun ownership: 22.3 firearms per 100 people — #2 out of 230 (total: 12,732,000)
> 2021 population: 225,199,929
Source: RollingEarth / E+ via Getty Images
28. Democratic Republic of the Congo
> 2019 gun deaths: 15.1 per million (total: 1,325 — 26th most)
> 2019 interpersonal violent firearm deaths: 4.4 per million — #130 out of 204 (total: 382)
> 2019 self-inflicted firearm deaths: 4.5 per million — #103 out of 204 most (total: 395)
> 2019 unintentional firearm deaths: 6.3 per million — #51 out of 204 (total: 548)
> 2017 gun ownership: 1.2 firearms per 100 people — #28 out of 230 (total: 2,062,000)
> 2021 population: 92,377,986
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27. Russia
> 2019 gun deaths: 16.9 per million (total: 2,480 — 16th most)
> 2019 interpersonal violent firearm deaths: 7.8 per million — #101 out of 204 (total: 1,145)
> 2019 self-inflicted firearm deaths: 7.2 per million — #66 out of 204 most (total: 1,053)
> 2019 unintentional firearm deaths: 1.9 per million — #108 out of 204 (total: 282)
> 2017 gun ownership: 12.3 firearms per 100 people — #12 out of 230 (total: 13,249,000)
> 2021 population: 143,446,060
Source: Jaxons / iStock via Getty Images
26. Nigeria
> 2019 gun deaths: 23.8 per million (total: 5,103 — 9th most)
> 2019 interpersonal violent firearm deaths: 16.2 per million — #68 out of 204 (total: 3,482)
> 2019 self-inflicted firearm deaths: 2.1 per million — #148 out of 204 most (total: 458)
> 2019 unintentional firearm deaths: 5.4 per million — #61 out of 204 (total: 1,163)
> 2017 gun ownership: 3.2 firearms per 100 people — #24 out of 230 (total: 795,000)
> 2021 population: 211,400,704
Source: Juan Alberto Casado / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
25. Uganda
> 2019 gun deaths: 26.9 per million (total: 1,108 — 30th most)
> 2019 interpersonal violent firearm deaths: 19.4 per million — #64 out of 204 (total: 799)
> 2019 self-inflicted firearm deaths: 2.6 per million — #140 out of 204 most (total: 108)
> 2019 unintentional firearm deaths: 4.9 per million — #67 out of 204 (total: 201)
> 2017 gun ownership: 0.8 firearms per 100 people — #30 out of 230 (total: 71,101,000)
> 2021 population: 47,123,533
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24. Turkey
> 2019 gun deaths: 27.4 per million (total: 2,232 — 18th most)
> 2019 interpersonal violent firearm deaths: 11.9 per million — #78 out of 204 (total: 967)
> 2019 self-inflicted firearm deaths: 7.2 per million — #65 out of 204 most (total: 585)
> 2019 unintentional firearm deaths: 8.4 per million — #30 out of 204 (total: 680)
> 2017 gun ownership: 16.5 firearms per 100 people — #7 out of 230 (total: 17,620,000)
> 2021 population: 85,042,736
Source: leezsnow / iStock via Getty Images
23. Tanzania
> 2019 gun deaths: 29.7 per million (total: 1,684 — 23th most)
> 2019 interpersonal violent firearm deaths: 20.4 per million — #61 out of 204 (total: 1,159)
> 2019 self-inflicted firearm deaths: 3.6 per million — #125 out of 204 most (total: 203)
> 2019 unintentional firearm deaths: 5.7 per million — #57 out of 204 (total: 323)
> 2017 gun ownership: 0.8 firearms per 100 people — #30 out of 230 (total: 377,000)
> 2021 population: 61,498,438
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22. France
> 2019 gun deaths: 31.7 per million (total: 2,098 — 19th most)
> 2019 interpersonal violent firearm deaths: 3.4 per million — #146 out of 204 (total: 222)
> 2019 self-inflicted firearm deaths: 26.4 per million — #9 out of 204 most (total: 1,748)
> 2019 unintentional firearm deaths: 1.9 per million — #109 out of 204 (total: 127)
> 2017 gun ownership: 19.6 firearms per 100 people — #3 out of 230 (total: 43,917,000)
> 2021 population: 67,499,343
Source: Mieszko9 / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
21. Ethiopia
> 2019 gun deaths: 34.5 per million (total: 3,712 — 11th most)
> 2019 interpersonal violent firearm deaths: 21.3 per million — #60 out of 204 (total: 2,293)
> 2019 self-inflicted firearm deaths: 3.2 per million — #128 out of 204 most (total: 340)
> 2019 unintentional firearm deaths: 10.0 per million — #21 out of 204 (total: 1,079)
> 2017 gun ownership: 0.4 firearms per 100 people — #32 out of 230 (total: 427,000)
> 2021 population: 117,876,226
Source: infospeed / iStock via Getty Images
20. Ivory Coast
> 2019 gun deaths: 38.9 per million (total: 1,017 — 33th most)
> 2019 interpersonal violent firearm deaths: 27.0 per million — #50 out of 204 (total: 707)
> 2019 self-inflicted firearm deaths: 6.0 per million — #77 out of 204 most (total: 157)
> 2019 unintentional firearm deaths: 5.8 per million — #56 out of 204 (total: 153)
> 2017 gun ownership: 4.4 firearms per 100 people — #21 out of 230 (total: 17,510,000)
> 2021 population: 27,053,629
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19. Thailand
> 2019 gun deaths: 40.0 per million (total: 2,804 — 15th most)
> 2019 interpersonal violent firearm deaths: 33.5 per million — #41 out of 204 (total: 2,351)
> 2019 self-inflicted firearm deaths: 5.5 per million — #86 out of 204 most (total: 382)
> 2019 unintentional firearm deaths: 1.0 per million — #138 out of 204 (total: 71)
> 2017 gun ownership: 15.1 firearms per 100 people — #8 out of 230 (total: 750,000)
> 2021 population: 69,950,844
18. Kenya
> 2019 gun deaths: 41.8 per million (total: 2,098 — 19th most)
> 2019 interpersonal violent firearm deaths: 30.5 per million — #43 out of 204 (total: 1,533)
> 2019 self-inflicted firearm deaths: 3.9 per million — #116 out of 204 most (total: 195)
> 2019 unintentional firearm deaths: 7.4 per million — #37 out of 204 (total: 370)
> 2017 gun ownership: 1.5 firearms per 100 people — #27 out of 230 (total: 10,342,000)
> 2021 population: 54,985,702
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17. Mali
> 2019 gun deaths: 50.4 per million (total: 1,105 — 31th most)
> 2019 interpersonal violent firearm deaths: 38.3 per million — #34 out of 204 (total: 841)
> 2019 self-inflicted firearm deaths: 4.0 per million — #112 out of 204 most (total: 87)
> 2019 unintentional firearm deaths: 8.1 per million — #33 out of 204 (total: 177)
> 2017 gun ownership: 1.1 firearms per 100 people — #29 out of 230 (total: 16,809,000)
> 2021 population: 20,855,724
16. Ecuador
> 2019 gun deaths: 64.1 per million (total: 1,127 — 28th most)
> 2019 interpersonal violent firearm deaths: 56.2 per million — #26 out of 204 (total: 989)
> 2019 self-inflicted firearm deaths: 5.1 per million — #93 out of 204 most (total: 90)
> 2019 unintentional firearm deaths: 2.7 per million — #91 out of 204 (total: 48)
> 2017 gun ownership: 2.4 firearms per 100 people — #26 out of 230 (total: 5,895,000)
> 2021 population: 17,888,474
Source: Yuzu2020 / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
15. Somalia
> 2019 gun deaths: 64.5 per million (total: 1,313 — 27th most)
> 2019 interpersonal violent firearm deaths: 38.5 per million — #33 out of 204 (total: 783)
> 2019 self-inflicted firearm deaths: 6.3 per million — #71 out of 204 most (total: 129)
> 2019 unintentional firearm deaths: 19.7 per million — #10 out of 204 (total: 401)
> 2017 gun ownership: 12.4 firearms per 100 people — #11 out of 230 (total: 3,776,000)
> 2021 population: 16,359,500
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14. South Africa
> 2019 gun deaths: 65.0 per million (total: 3,610 — 12th most)
> 2019 interpersonal violent firearm deaths: 52.8 per million — #28 out of 204 (total: 2,937)
> 2019 self-inflicted firearm deaths: 7.1 per million — #67 out of 204 most (total: 397)
> 2019 unintentional firearm deaths: 5.0 per million — #65 out of 204 (total: 276)
> 2017 gun ownership: 9.7 firearms per 100 people — #16 out of 230 (total: 291,000)
> 2021 population: 60,041,996
Source: simonmayer / iStock via Getty Images
13. Argentina
> 2019 gun deaths: 73.3 per million (total: 3,309 — 13th most)
> 2019 interpersonal violent firearm deaths: 37.9 per million — #35 out of 204 (total: 1,709)
> 2019 self-inflicted firearm deaths: 26.7 per million — #6 out of 204 most (total: 1,204)
> 2019 unintentional firearm deaths: 8.8 per million — #27 out of 204 (total: 396)
> 2017 gun ownership: 7.4 firearms per 100 people — #18 out of 230 (total: 1,171,000)
> 2021 population: 45,808,747
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12. Philippines
> 2019 gun deaths: 82.6 per million (total: 9,268 — 7th most)
> 2019 interpersonal violent firearm deaths: 80.5 per million — #21 out of 204 (total: 9,028)
> 2019 self-inflicted firearm deaths: 1.0 per million — #176 out of 204 most (total: 110)
> 2019 unintentional firearm deaths: 1.2 per million — #129 out of 204 (total: 130)
> 2017 gun ownership: 3.6 firearms per 100 people — #22 out of 230 (total: 1,145,000)
> 2021 population: 111,046,910
Source: specnaz-s / iStock via Getty Images
11. Iraq
> 2019 gun deaths: 105.0 per million (total: 4,424 — 10th most)
> 2019 interpersonal violent firearm deaths: 62.9 per million — #24 out of 204 (total: 2,649)
> 2019 self-inflicted firearm deaths: 10.2 per million — #39 out of 204 most (total: 428)
> 2019 unintentional firearm deaths: 32.0 per million — #5 out of 204 (total: 1,347)
> 2017 gun ownership: 19.6 firearms per 100 people — #3 out of 230 (total: 659,000)
> 2021 population: 41,179,351
Source: artas / iStock via Getty Images
10. United States of America
> 2019 gun deaths: 112.9 per million (total: 37,040 — 2th most)
> 2019 interpersonal violent firearm deaths: 39.6 per million — #32 out of 204 (total: 13,001)
> 2019 self-inflicted firearm deaths: 71.2 per million — #2 out of 204 most (total: 23,365)
> 2019 unintentional firearm deaths: 2.1 per million — #103 out of 204 (total: 674)
> 2017 gun ownership: 120.5 firearms per 100 people — #1 out of 230 (total: 15,822,000)
> 2021 population: 331,893,745
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9. Dominican Republic
> 2019 gun deaths: 140.2 per million (total: 1,526 — 25th most)
> 2019 interpersonal violent firearm deaths: 118.4 per million — #14 out of 204 (total: 1,288)
> 2019 self-inflicted firearm deaths: 8.8 per million — #51 out of 204 most (total: 96)
> 2019 unintentional firearm deaths: 13.0 per million — #15 out of 204 (total: 141)
> 2017 gun ownership: 7.4 firearms per 100 people — #18 out of 230 (total: 6,154,000)
> 2021 population: 10,953,714
Source: Leah Gordon / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
8. Haiti
> 2019 gun deaths: 159.2 per million (total: 1,975 — 22th most)
> 2019 interpersonal violent firearm deaths: 102.2 per million — #18 out of 204 (total: 1,268)
> 2019 self-inflicted firearm deaths: 4.8 per million — #100 out of 204 most (total: 60)
> 2019 unintentional firearm deaths: 52.2 per million — #1 out of 204 (total: 647)
> 2017 gun ownership: 2.6 firearms per 100 people — #25 out of 230 (total: 5,351,000)
> 2021 population: 11,541,683
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7. Mexico
> 2019 gun deaths: 177.0 per million (total: 22,118 — 3th most)
> 2019 interpersonal violent firearm deaths: 164.1 per million — #10 out of 204 (total: 20,509)
> 2019 self-inflicted firearm deaths: 7.3 per million — #64 out of 204 most (total: 914)
> 2019 unintentional firearm deaths: 5.6 per million — #59 out of 204 (total: 696)
> 2017 gun ownership: 12.9 firearms per 100 people — #10 out of 230 (total: 206,000)
> 2021 population: 130,262,220
6. Honduras
> 2019 gun deaths: 213.0 per million (total: 2,091 — 21th most)
> 2019 interpersonal violent firearm deaths: 201.5 per million — #7 out of 204 (total: 1,978)
> 2019 self-inflicted firearm deaths: 3.5 per million — #126 out of 204 most (total: 35)
> 2019 unintentional firearm deaths: 8.0 per million — #35 out of 204 (total: 79)
> 2017 gun ownership: 14.1 firearms per 100 people — #9 out of 230 (total: 3,256,000)
> 2021 population: 10,062,994
5. Brazil
> 2019 gun deaths: 228.2 per million (total: 49,437 — 1th most)
> 2019 interpersonal violent firearm deaths: 219.3 per million — #5 out of 204 (total: 47,510)
> 2019 self-inflicted firearm deaths: 5.8 per million — #81 out of 204 most (total: 1,259)
> 2019 unintentional firearm deaths: 3.1 per million — #85 out of 204 (total: 668)
> 2017 gun ownership: 8.3 firearms per 100 people — #17 out of 230 (total: 1,049,000)
> 2021 population: 213,993,441
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4. Colombia
> 2019 gun deaths: 275.7 per million (total: 13,171 — 5th most)
> 2019 interpersonal violent firearm deaths: 263.6 per million — #4 out of 204 (total: 12,596)
> 2019 self-inflicted firearm deaths: 10.0 per million — #41 out of 204 most (total: 478)
> 2019 unintentional firearm deaths: 2.0 per million — #105 out of 204 (total: 97)
> 2017 gun ownership: 10.1 firearms per 100 people — #15 out of 230 (total: 49,735,000)
> 2021 population: 51,265,841
Source: Chris Babcock / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
3. Guatemala
> 2019 gun deaths: 336.5 per million (total: 5,982 — 8th most)
> 2019 interpersonal violent firearm deaths: 290.6 per million — #3 out of 204 (total: 5,165)
> 2019 self-inflicted firearm deaths: 3.6 per million — #124 out of 204 most (total: 64)
> 2019 unintentional firearm deaths: 42.3 per million — #2 out of 204 (total: 752)
> 2017 gun ownership: 12.1 firearms per 100 people — #13 out of 230 (total: 946,000)
> 2021 population: 17,109,746
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2. El Salvador
> 2019 gun deaths: 369.8 per million (total: 2,313 — 17th most)
> 2019 interpersonal violent firearm deaths: 367.8 per million — #1 out of 204 (total: 2,301)
> 2019 self-inflicted firearm deaths: 1.6 per million — #162 out of 204 most (total: 10)
> 2019 unintentional firearm deaths: 0.5 per million — #171 out of 204 (total: 03)
> 2017 gun ownership: 12.0 firearms per 100 people — #14 out of 230 (total: 737,000)
> 2021 population: 6,518,500
24/7 Wall St.
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1. Venezuela
> 2019 gun deaths: 377.6 per million (total: 10,599 — 6th most)
> 2019 interpersonal violent firearm deaths: 332.7 per million — #2 out of 204 (total: 9,338)
> 2019 self-inflicted firearm deaths: 25.0 per million — #10 out of 204 most (total: 702)
> 2019 unintentional firearm deaths: 19.9 per million — #9 out of 204 (total: 559)
> 2017 gun ownership: 18.5 firearms per 100 people — #6 out of 230 (total: 402,000)
> 2021 population: 28,704,947
Methodology
To determine the countries with the most gun deaths, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed data on overall gun deaths and per capita guns deaths in 2019 from the Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluations as well as over and per capita gun figures on physical violence deaths, self-harms deaths and unintentional deaths from firearms in 2019 also from the IHME. Gun ownership data comes from the 2017 Small Arms Survey. 2021 population numbers are from the World Bank. Only countries with more than 1,000 firearm deaths were included on the list.
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