Health and Healthcare

Why Breakthrough FDA Approval of Gout Treatment May Matter So Much

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Good news for those who suffer from high levels of uric acid and from gout: the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a new gout treatment. AstraZeneca PLC (NYSE: AZN) announced on Tuesday that its Zurampic (lesinurad) 200 mg tablets have been approved by the FDA for use in combination with a xanthine oxidase inhibitor (XOI) to treat hyperuricemia associated with gout in patients who have not achieved target serum uric acid (sUA) levels with an XOI alone.

What matters here is that gout treatments have had very improvements over the past 40 to 50 years.

The joint pain associated with gout can be temporarily debilitating to those who suffer from it. Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis that is now said to affect over 15.8 million people in major markets, and it has historically been referred to as “disease of kings.” Hyperuricemia (elevated sUA) sets in and ultimately leads to the deposition of crystals in joints and in other tissues, and it can be in returning or chronic attacks of inflammatory arthritis.

This treatment may matter handily. The Gout and Uric Acid Education Society website offers a statistic showing that more than 8.3 million Americans are living with gout, and only 10% receive the needed ongoing treatment. The society also identifies an economic cost and impact of gout on its site:

A 2013 literature review estimated the economic burden of gout at more than $6 billion per year. According to a 2013 study from the Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, the University of British Columbia and Boston University, there is a $2,021 annual work productivity loss per gout patient suffering from more than three attacks per year. For those patients that suffer six or more gout attacks per year, direct gout-related health care costs top $12,020.

An additional study in February 2015 reported that elderly and treatment-resistant gout patients could pay $16,925 to $18,362 per person in order to manage their gout.

AstraZeneca’s American depositary shares traded up 0.9% to $33.23 in New York trading on Tuesday, and the shares were indicated up another 1.2% at $33.64 early Wednesday. They trade in a 52-week range of $29.50 to $36.69.


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