This Is the Newest Country in the World

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By Douglas A. McIntyre Published
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This Is the Newest Country in the World

© Paula Bronstein / Getty Images

Depending on the basis of measurement, some countries are over 1,000 years old. The Kingdom of France started around 987. France, as it is currently constituted, was founded in 1792, about the same time as the United States was.

Many of the world’s “newest” nations were part of other countries or controlled by them. This is true of modern India, which the British left in 1947. The Soviet Union was broken into seven countries between 1988 and 1991. These independent states were Russian, Ukraine, Lithuania, Estonia, Latvia, Moldova and Georgia.

The newest country in the world is South Sudan, according to Britannica. It was declared independent on July 9, 2011, and recognized by the United Nations. It was part of Sudan, which became independent in 1956.

The CIA World Factbook puts the South Sudan population at 10,984,074. Its gross domestic product (purchasing power parity) is $20 billion, which ranks it 153 among all nations in the world. It is as close to a single-source economy as any country in the world. The Factbook notes: “Sudan is one of the most oil-dependent countries in the world, with 98% of the government’s annual operating budget and 80% of its gross domestic product (GDP) derived from oil.”
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The World Bank recently said that almost any improvement to the South Sudan economy must start locally. Husam Abudagga, World Bank Country Manager for South Sudan, commented: “Agriculture is a big employer in towns, with high potential for more productivity and for linkages up and down the value chain – jobs like making tools, transporting goods, and processing crops. Providing inputs remains relevant to restoring production.”

Recently, there has been outside help for the South Sudan economy. The International Monetary Fund recently made it a loan of $174 million, at which time the organization commented: “The economy has been hit hard by the COVID-19 pandemic and economic activity is projected to contract by 4.2 percent in FY20/21. The pandemic-related oil price shock and devastating floods have led to an economic downturn.”

Click here to read about the world’s 27 poorest countries.
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Photo of Douglas A. McIntyre
About the Author Douglas A. McIntyre →

Douglas A. McIntyre is the co-founder, chief executive officer and editor in chief of 24/7 Wall St. and 24/7 Tempo. He has held these jobs since 2006.

McIntyre has written thousands of articles for 24/7 Wall St. He is an expert on corporate finance, the automotive industry, media companies and international finance. He has edited articles on national demographics, sports, personal income and travel.

His work has been quoted or mentioned in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, Los Angeles Times, The Washington Post, NBC News, Time, The New Yorker, HuffPost USA Today, Business Insider, Yahoo, AOL, MarketWatch, The Atlantic, Bloomberg, New York Post, Chicago Tribune, Forbes, The Guardian and many other major publications. McIntyre has been a guest on CNBC, the BBC and television and radio stations across the country.

A magna cum laude graduate of Harvard College, McIntyre also was president of The Harvard Advocate. Founded in 1866, the Advocate is the oldest college publication in the United States.

TheStreet.com, Comps.com and Edgar Online are some of the public companies for which McIntyre served on the board of directors. He was a Vicinity Corporation board member when the company was sold to Microsoft in 2002. He served on the audit committees of some of these companies.

McIntyre has been the CEO of FutureSource, a provider of trading terminals and news to commodities and futures traders. He was president of Switchboard, the online phone directory company. He served as chairman and CEO of On2 Technologies, the video compression company that provided video compression software for Adobe’s Flash. Google bought On2 in 2009.

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