Commodity Trader Glencore on the Road to IPO (XSRAY, BLK)

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By Douglas A. McIntyre Updated Published
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The time is getting nearer for Swiss-based commodity trading house Glencore International AG to take its shot at entering the public markets. The company has been positioning itself for either an IPO or a merger with Xstrata PLC (OTC: XSRAY) for about a year now, and Glencore’s full-year 2010 earnings will certainly boosted its valuation well beyond the $35 billion estimate following Glencore’s private placement of $2.3 billion in convertible debt at the end of 2009. Blackrock Inc. (NYSE: BLK) was among the investors in those bonds.

For 2010, Glencore reported revenue rose by 36.3%, from $106.4 billion to $145 billion. Net income more than doubled, from $1.63 billion to $3.75 billion. The company achieved those numbers even though oil marketing was hit by excess supply at European refineries and lower demand in general.

The Wall Street Journal cites sources “familiar with the matter” saying that Glencore is “preparing” to list on both the London and Hong Kong exchanges, and the listing could happen during the second quarter of 2011. That’s consistent with our report on Glencore last November.

What’s different this time is Glencore’s potential valuation. The company’s 34.5% stake in Xstrata is easy to value. Glencore’s trading business is much harder to put a price on because so much of the business is kept hidden. A merger with Xstrata has always been a possibility if the value of Glencore’s trading business could be arrived at. So far, that big “if” still exists.

The WSJ says that Glencore may be valued at as much as $48 billion. According to the Financial Times, that’s not enough. The company seeks a valuation of “at least” $60 billion before its IPO. In November, $60 billion was the ceiling, but now it may be the floor. The value of its stake in Xstrata alone is probably worth more than $60 billion.

How much of the company would be offered in an IPO is also a question. Glencore has about $4 billion in cash and available credit, and about $15 billion in debt. An IPO of about 10% of shares would do nicely.

The valuation answer should not be long in coming. The WSJ reports that Glencore has started its roadshow in Europe this week for equity analysts and that similar meetings will follow shortly in Asia. An IPO or a merger with Xstrata could be announced as early as next month.

Paul Ausick

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About the Author Douglas A. McIntyre →

Douglas A. McIntyre is the co-founder, chief executive officer and editor in chief of 24/7 Wall St. and 24/7 Tempo. He has held these jobs since 2006.

McIntyre has written thousands of articles for 24/7 Wall St. He is an expert on corporate finance, the automotive industry, media companies and international finance. He has edited articles on national demographics, sports, personal income and travel.

His work has been quoted or mentioned in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, Los Angeles Times, The Washington Post, NBC News, Time, The New Yorker, HuffPost USA Today, Business Insider, Yahoo, AOL, MarketWatch, The Atlantic, Bloomberg, New York Post, Chicago Tribune, Forbes, The Guardian and many other major publications. McIntyre has been a guest on CNBC, the BBC and television and radio stations across the country.

A magna cum laude graduate of Harvard College, McIntyre also was president of The Harvard Advocate. Founded in 1866, the Advocate is the oldest college publication in the United States.

TheStreet.com, Comps.com and Edgar Online are some of the public companies for which McIntyre served on the board of directors. He was a Vicinity Corporation board member when the company was sold to Microsoft in 2002. He served on the audit committees of some of these companies.

McIntyre has been the CEO of FutureSource, a provider of trading terminals and news to commodities and futures traders. He was president of Switchboard, the online phone directory company. He served as chairman and CEO of On2 Technologies, the video compression company that provided video compression software for Adobe’s Flash. Google bought On2 in 2009.

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