Special Report

States With the Deadliest Police Chases

Thinkstock

Police chases, as exciting as they are in movies, can result in accidents — sometimes fatal ones. The victims can be the perpetrator, an officer, or innocents. According to a report released May 9 by the U.S. Department of Justice, the 68,000 vehicle pursuits by state and local law enforcement agencies conducted in 2012 resulted in 351 fatalities.

The death rate in 2012 from such pursuits is in line with the historical average. The DOJ recorded more than 7,000 fatalities over the 20 years of data reviewed, an average of 355 deaths per year, or just about one death per day. The number of fatalities peaked at more than 400 annual fatalities in 2006 and 2007.

Police chases appear more dangerous in some states than in others. Police pursuits are the most deadly in Alabama, where the police chase-related fatality rate of 5.3 deaths per 100,000 people is highest of all states. In Hawaii, there has only been five deaths related to police chases in the last 20 years, or 0.4 per 100,000 people annually, each the lowest such figure nationwide.

Click here to see the states where you are most likely to die in a police chase.

Click here to read the methodology.

Most agencies have adopted vehicle pursuit policies. In such cases, specific criteria like speed, type of offense, and surrounding conditions help officers determine when a pursuit is permissible. Such policies, as well as their content, significantly affect the likelihood of fatal accidents.

All state police and highway patrol agencies and 97% of local police departments have a written pursuit policy.

Police chases are relatively more common in smaller police departments serving fewer than 10,000 residents. In these jurisdictions, 4% of local police departments and 10% of sheriff’s offices do not have a written policy.

In general, the rate of vehicle pursuits — and the likelihood of fatal accidents — is highest in departments that leave pursuit decisions to officer discretion.

The DOJ does not report the justifications for each pursuit. However, violent crime levels tend to be higher in states with more fatal police chases. In 16 of the 25 states with the highest rates of pursuit-related fatalities the violent crime rates exceed the national rate of 372.6 incidents per 100,000 people.

Victims of fatal pursuit-related vehicle accidents include police officers, occupants of the chased vehicle, occupants of other vehicles, and pedestrians. Occupants of the vehicles being pursued are the most likely to die in police chases. One-third of deaths in fatal police chase accidents are innocent bystanders not related to the pursuit.

These are the states with the deadliest police chases.

Hawaii road
Thinkstock

50. Hawaii
> Pursuit-related deaths per 100K: 0.4
> Pursuit-related deaths (1996-2015): 5 (the lowest)
> Violent crimes per 100K (2015): 293.4 (20th lowest)
> Bystander deaths (1996-2015): 1 (the lowest)

[in-text-ad]

New York August 22, 2015
Thinkstock

49. New York
> Pursuit-related deaths per 100K: 0.5
> Pursuit-related deaths (1996-2015): 94 (25th highest)
> Violent crimes per 100K (2015): 379.7 (23rd highest)
> Bystander deaths (1996-2015): 47 (18th highest)

Heartland Landscape with Road, Iowa, Car, Rural
Thinkstock

48. Iowa
> Pursuit-related deaths per 100K: 1.3
> Pursuit-related deaths (1996-2015): 39 (tied-14th lowest)
> Violent crimes per 100K (2015): 286.1 (18th lowest)
> Bystander deaths (1996-2015): 3 (2nd lowest)

Mississippi Highway 6
Wikimedia Commons

47. Mississippi
> Pursuit-related deaths per 100K: 1.3
> Pursuit-related deaths (1996-2015): 39 (tied-14th lowest)
> Violent crimes per 100K (2015): 275.8 (16th lowest)
> Bystander deaths (1996-2015): 7 (tied-6th lowest)

[in-text-ad-2]

New Jersey Turnpike
Wikimedia Commons

46. New Jersey
> Pursuit-related deaths per 100K: 1.3
> Pursuit-related deaths (1996-2015): 113 (21st highest)
> Violent crimes per 100K (2015): 255.4 (13th lowest)
> Bystander deaths (1996-2015): 60 (14th highest)

Idaho welcome sign
Thinkstock

45. Idaho
> Pursuit-related deaths per 100K: 1.4
> Pursuit-related deaths (1996-2015): 20 (4th lowest)
> Violent crimes per 100K (2015): 215.6 (5th lowest)
> Bystander deaths (1996-2015): 6 (5th lowest)

[in-text-ad]

Towson, Maryland
Thinkstock

44. Maryland
> Pursuit-related deaths per 100K: 1.4
> Pursuit-related deaths (1996-2015): 81 (23rd lowest)
> Violent crimes per 100K (2015): 457.2 (12th highest)
> Bystander deaths (1996-2015): 34 (23rd highest)

Minnesota
Thinkstock

43. Minnesota
> Pursuit-related deaths per 100K: 1.4
> Pursuit-related deaths (1996-2015): 72 (20th lowest)
> Violent crimes per 100K (2015): 242.6 (12th lowest)
> Bystander deaths (1996-2015): 28 (24th lowest)

Nebraska Highway
Thinkstock

42. Nebraska
> Pursuit-related deaths per 100K: 1.6
> Pursuit-related deaths (1996-2015): 29 (9th lowest)
> Violent crimes per 100K (2015): 274.9 (15th lowest)
> Bystander deaths (1996-2015): 7 (tied-6th lowest)

[in-text-ad-2]

Utah
Thinkstock

41. Utah
> Pursuit-related deaths per 100K: 1.6
> Pursuit-related deaths (1996-2015): 39 (tied-14th lowest)
> Violent crimes per 100K (2015): 236.0 (9th lowest)
> Bystander deaths (1996-2015): 16 (18th lowest)

Washington State Route 520
Wikimedia Commons

40. Washington
> Pursuit-related deaths per 100K: 1.6
> Pursuit-related deaths (1996-2015): 102 (22nd highest)
> Violent crimes per 100K (2015): 284.4 (17th lowest)
> Bystander deaths (1996-2015): 25 (tied-22nd lowest)

[in-text-ad]

Hartford, Connecticut 2
Thinkstock

39. Connecticut
> Pursuit-related deaths per 100K: 1.7
> Pursuit-related deaths (1996-2015): 58 (19th lowest)
> Violent crimes per 100K (2015): 218.5 (6th lowest)
> Bystander deaths (1996-2015): 23 (tied-19th lowest)

Florida
Thinkstock

38. Florida
> Pursuit-related deaths per 100K: 1.7
> Pursuit-related deaths (1996-2015): 311 (4th highest)
> Violent crimes per 100K (2015): 461.9 (11th highest)
> Bystander deaths (1996-2015): 113 (5th highest)

Massachusetts
Thinkstock

37. Massachusetts
> Pursuit-related deaths per 100K: 1.8
> Pursuit-related deaths (1996-2015): 114 (tied-19th highest)
> Violent crimes per 100K (2015): 390.9 (18th highest)
> Bystander deaths (1996-2015): 44 (20th highest)

[in-text-ad-2]

Wisconsin Highway 110
Wikimedia Commons

36. Wisconsin
> Pursuit-related deaths per 100K: 1.8
> Pursuit-related deaths (1996-2015): 100 (23rd highest)
> Violent crimes per 100K (2015): 305.8 (21st lowest)
> Bystander deaths (1996-2015): 30 (tied-24th highest)

Busy city highway at twilight.
Thinkstock

35. Illinois
> Pursuit-related deaths per 100K: 1.9
> Pursuit-related deaths (1996-2015): 244 (8th highest)
> Violent crimes per 100K (2015): 383.8 (21st highest)
> Bystander deaths (1996-2015): 98 (7th highest)

[in-text-ad]

The Nada Tunnel In The Mountains Of Kentucky
Thinkstock

34. Kentucky
> Pursuit-related deaths per 100K: 1.9
> Pursuit-related deaths (1996-2015): 80 (tied-21st lowest)
> Violent crimes per 100K (2015): 218.7 (7th lowest)
> Bystander deaths (1996-2015): 23 (tied-19th lowest)

Fargo, North Dakota 2
Thinkstock

33. North Dakota
> Pursuit-related deaths per 100K: 1.9
> Pursuit-related deaths (1996-2015): 12 (2nd lowest)
> Violent crimes per 100K (2015): 239.4 (10th lowest)
> Bystander deaths (1996-2015): 5 (4th lowest)

Time lapse photo of Cleveland at night
Thinkstock

32. Ohio
> Pursuit-related deaths per 100K: 2.0
> Pursuit-related deaths (1996-2015): 231 (11th highest)
> Violent crimes per 100K (2015): 291.9 (19th lowest)
> Bystander deaths (1996-2015): 130 (3rd highest)

[in-text-ad-2]

Pennsylvania State Capitol, Harrisburg
Thinkstock

31. Pennsylvania
> Pursuit-related deaths per 100K: 2.1
> Pursuit-related deaths (1996-2015): 267 (7th highest)
> Violent crimes per 100K (2015): 315.1 (22nd lowest)
> Bystander deaths (1996-2015): 69 (12th highest)

Mountain Views in Wasilla, Alaska
Thinkstock

30. Alaska
> Pursuit-related deaths per 100K: 2.2
> Pursuit-related deaths (1996-2015): 15 (3rd lowest)
> Violent crimes per 100K (2015): 730.2 (the highest)
> Bystander deaths (1996-2015): 7 (tied-6th lowest)

[in-text-ad]

Rear view of traffic on a street, Rodeo Drive, Los Angeles, California, USA
Thinkstock

29. California
> Pursuit-related deaths per 100K: 2.3
> Pursuit-related deaths (1996-2015): 827 (the highest)
> Violent crimes per 100K (2015): 426.3 (13th highest)
> Bystander deaths (1996-2015): 299 (the highest)

Valley of Fire
Thinkstock

28. Nevada
> Pursuit-related deaths per 100K: 2.3
> Pursuit-related deaths (1996-2015): 55 (18th lowest)
> Violent crimes per 100K (2015): 695.9 (2nd highest)
> Bystander deaths (1996-2015): 25 (tied-22nd lowest)

Richmond, Virginia
Thinkstock

27. Virginia
> Pursuit-related deaths per 100K: 2.3
> Pursuit-related deaths (1996-2015): 178 (16th highest)
> Violent crimes per 100K (2015): 195.6 (3rd lowest)
> Bystander deaths (1996-2015): 62 (13th highest)

[in-text-ad-2]

New River Bridge West Virginia
Thinkstock

26. West Virginia
> Pursuit-related deaths per 100K: 2.4
> Pursuit-related deaths (1996-2015): 43 (17th lowest)
> Violent crimes per 100K (2015): 337.9 (24th lowest)
> Bystander deaths (1996-2015): 15 (17th lowest)

Independence Pass Colorado
Wikimedia Commons

25. Colorado
> Pursuit-related deaths per 100K: 2.5
> Pursuit-related deaths (1996-2015): 114 (tied-19th highest)
> Violent crimes per 100K (2015): 321.0 (23rd lowest)
> Bystander deaths (1996-2015): 30 (tied-24th highest)

[in-text-ad]

Oregon - Columbia Gorge winding highway with semi trucks evening traffic
Thinkstock

24. Oregon
> Pursuit-related deaths per 100K: 2.5
> Pursuit-related deaths (1996-2015): 90 (25th lowest)
> Violent crimes per 100K (2015): 259.8 (14th lowest)
> Bystander deaths (1996-2015): 30 (tied-24th highest)

Warwick, Rhode Island, Kent County
Thinkstock

23. Rhode Island
> Pursuit-related deaths per 100K: 2.5
> Pursuit-related deaths (1996-2015): 27 (8th lowest)
> Violent crimes per 100K (2015): 242.5 (11th lowest)
> Bystander deaths (1996-2015): 8 (12th lowest)

Delaware Route 41
Wikimedia Commons

22. Delaware
> Pursuit-related deaths per 100K: 2.6
> Pursuit-related deaths (1996-2015): 22 (5th lowest)
> Violent crimes per 100K (2015): 499.0 (8th highest)
> Bystander deaths (1996-2015): 7 (tied-6th lowest)

[in-text-ad-2]

Road in Acadia National Park Maine
Thinkstock

21. Maine
> Pursuit-related deaths per 100K: 2.7
> Pursuit-related deaths (1996-2015): 36 (tied-12th lowest)
> Violent crimes per 100K (2015): 130.1 (2nd lowest)
> Bystander deaths (1996-2015): 11 (tied-14th lowest)

Dover, New Hampshire
Thinkstock

20. New Hampshire
> Pursuit-related deaths per 100K: 2.8
> Pursuit-related deaths (1996-2015): 36 (tied-12th lowest)
> Violent crimes per 100K (2015): 199.3 (4th lowest)
> Bystander deaths (1996-2015): 7 (tied-6th lowest)

[in-text-ad]

Driving in the rain north carolina
Thinkstock

19. North Carolina
> Pursuit-related deaths per 100K: 2.8
> Pursuit-related deaths (1996-2015): 240 (10th highest)
> Violent crimes per 100K (2015): 347.0 (25th lowest)
> Bystander deaths (1996-2015): 93 (8th highest)

Aerial view of downtown New Orleans, Louisiana
Thinkstock

18. Louisiana
> Pursuit-related deaths per 100K: 2.9
> Pursuit-related deaths (1996-2015): 132 (17th highest)
> Violent crimes per 100K (2015): 539.7 (5th highest)
> Bystander deaths (1996-2015): 51 (17th highest)

Wind farm, Kansas
Thinkstock

17. Kansas
> Pursuit-related deaths per 100K: 3.0
> Pursuit-related deaths (1996-2015): 83 (24th lowest)
> Violent crimes per 100K (2015): 389.9 (19th highest)
> Bystander deaths (1996-2015): 42 (21st highest)

[in-text-ad-2]

Michigan winter driving
Thinkstock

16. Michigan
> Pursuit-related deaths per 100K: 3.0
> Pursuit-related deaths (1996-2015): 300 (5th highest)
> Violent crimes per 100K (2015): 415.5 (15th highest)
> Bystander deaths (1996-2015): 114 (4th highest)

Downtown Nashville
Thinkstock

15. Tennessee
> Pursuit-related deaths per 100K: 3.0
> Pursuit-related deaths (1996-2015): 182 (14th highest)
> Violent crimes per 100K (2015): 612.1 (4th highest)
> Bystander deaths (1996-2015): 46 (19th highest)

[in-text-ad]

Farmland, Indiana, USA
Thinkstock

14. Indiana
> Pursuit-related deaths per 100K: 3.1
> Pursuit-related deaths (1996-2015): 192 (13th highest)
> Violent crimes per 100K (2015): 387.5 (20th highest)
> Bystander deaths (1996-2015): 56 (15th highest)

Houston, Texas 3
Thinkstock

13. Texas
> Pursuit-related deaths per 100K: 3.3
> Pursuit-related deaths (1996-2015): 762 (2nd highest)
> Violent crimes per 100K (2015): 412.2 (16th highest)
> Bystander deaths (1996-2015): 177 (2nd highest)

National Bison Range Montana
Wikimedia Commons

12. Montana
> Pursuit-related deaths per 100K: 3.4
> Pursuit-related deaths (1996-2015): 32 (10th lowest)
> Violent crimes per 100K (2015): 349.6 (25th highest)
> Bystander deaths (1996-2015): 10 (13th lowest)

[in-text-ad-2]

Lee County, Arkansas
https://www.flickr.com/photos/mtnorton/

11. Arkansas
> Pursuit-related deaths per 100K: 3.5
> Pursuit-related deaths (1996-2015): 98 (24th highest)
> Violent crimes per 100K (2015): 521.3 (6th highest)
> Bystander deaths (1996-2015): 24 (21st lowest)

Automobile Alley Oklahoma City
Wikimedia Commons

10. Oklahoma
> Pursuit-related deaths per 100K: 3.5
> Pursuit-related deaths (1996-2015): 123 (18th highest)
> Violent crimes per 100K (2015): 422.0 (14th highest)
> Bystander deaths (1996-2015): 14 (16th lowest)

[in-text-ad]

Arriving at Route 66 State Park, Missouri
Thinkstock

9. Missouri
> Pursuit-related deaths per 100K: 3.6
> Pursuit-related deaths (1996-2015): 206 (12th highest)
> Violent crimes per 100K (2015): 497.4 (9th highest)
> Bystander deaths (1996-2015): 79 (10th highest)

Interstate 91 southbound Vermont
Wikimedia Commons

8. Vermont
> Pursuit-related deaths per 100K: 3.7
> Pursuit-related deaths (1996-2015): 23 (tied-6th lowest)
> Violent crimes per 100K (2015): 118.0 (the lowest)
> Bystander deaths (1996-2015): 11 (tied-14th lowest)

Georgia
Thinkstock

7. Georgia
> Pursuit-related deaths per 100K: 4.1
> Pursuit-related deaths (1996-2015): 369 (3rd highest)
> Violent crimes per 100K (2015): 378.3 (24th highest)
> Bystander deaths (1996-2015): 76 (11th highest)

[in-text-ad-2]

New Mexico
Thinkstock

6. New Mexico
> Pursuit-related deaths per 100K: 4.1
> Pursuit-related deaths (1996-2015): 80 (tied-21st lowest)
> Violent crimes per 100K (2015): 656.1 (3rd highest)
> Bystander deaths (1996-2015): 37 (22nd highest)

Traffic Out of Charleston, South Carolina
Thinkstock

5. South Carolina
> Pursuit-related deaths per 100K: 4.2
> Pursuit-related deaths (1996-2015): 180 (15th highest)
> Violent crimes per 100K (2015): 504.5 (7th highest)
> Bystander deaths (1996-2015): 85 (9th highest)

[in-text-ad]

South Dakota
Thinkstock

4. South Dakota
> Pursuit-related deaths per 100K: 4.5
> Pursuit-related deaths (1996-2015): 35 (11th lowest)
> Violent crimes per 100K (2015): 383.1 (22nd highest)
> Bystander deaths (1996-2015): 7 (tied-6th lowest)

Albany County, Wyoming
https://www.flickr.com/photos/denverjeffrey/

3. Wyoming
> Pursuit-related deaths per 100K: 4.5
> Pursuit-related deaths (1996-2015): 23 (tied-6th lowest)
> Violent crimes per 100K (2015): 222.1 (8th lowest)
> Bystander deaths (1996-2015): 4 (3rd lowest)

Greenlee County, Arizona
Wikimedia Commons

2. Arizona
> Pursuit-related deaths per 100K: 4.7
> Pursuit-related deaths (1996-2015): 272 (6th highest)
> Violent crimes per 100K (2015): 410.2 (17th highest)
> Bystander deaths (1996-2015): 103 (6th highest)

[in-text-ad-2]

Crossing the Dauphin Island Bridge Alabama
Thinkstock

1. Alabama
> Pursuit-related deaths per 100K: 5.3
> Pursuit-related deaths (1996-2015): 243 (9th highest)
> Violent crimes per 100K (2015): 472.4 (10th highest)
> Bystander deaths (1996-2015): 55 (16th highest)

Methodology

To identify the states with the deadliest police chases, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed the number of deaths in police pursuit-related crashes per 100,000 state residents in each state from “Police Vehicle Pursuits, 2012-2013,” a report released May 9 by the Bureau of Justice Statistics, a division of the U.S. Department of Justice. For state data, the report used pursuit-related fatalities from National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Fatality Analysis Reporting System, 1996–2015. Characteristics of police agencies are based on the Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS) survey, conducted 2012-2013.

Fatalities among police vehicle occupants, chased vehicle occupants, occupants of other vehicles, and non occupants in each state also came data published in the DOJ’s report. We combined deaths of occupants of other vehicles and of non occupants to determine the number of bystander fatalities.

The number of violent crimes per 100,000 people in each state came from the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s 2015 Uniform Crime Report.

Sponsored: Attention Savvy Investors: Speak to 3 Financial Experts – FREE

Ever wanted an extra set of eyes on an investment you’re considering? Now you can speak with up to 3 financial experts in your area for FREE. By simply
clicking here
you can begin to match with financial professionals who can help guide you through the financial decisions you’re making. And the best part? The first conversation with them is free.


Click here
to match with up to 3 financial pros who would be excited to help you make financial decisions.

Thank you for reading! Have some feedback for us?
Contact the 24/7 Wall St. editorial team.