Special Report

The 23 American Military Drones, and How They’re Used

soldiersmediacenter / Flickr

Earlier this Month, Russia sent a Sukhoi Su-30 fighter jet to intercept an American MQ-9 Reaper drone across the black sea before it penetrated Russian airspace over Crimea. The United States military currently uses 23 known types of drones, ranging from small hand-launched devices the size of a model airplane to those larger than many modern manned commercial aircraft.

Using a variety of resources on military technology 24/7 Wall St. listed all known unmanned aerial vehicles currently in use by the United States military. The drones are listed in alphabetical order. 

Of these 23 known vehicles, five are produced by giant military contractor Northrop Grumman, the company responsible for what is currently the most expensive vehicle in the American drone fleet: the $180 million, 131-foot-long MQ-4C Triton, a high-altitude, long-range surveillance aircraft commissioned into the U.S. Navy in 2018. The Triton is one of two drones that cost more than $100 million. 

Five relatively inexpensive unmanned aircraft on this list are built by a company likely unknown to most Americans: AeroVironment, which manufactures both small civilian and military UAVs. One AeroVironment drone is the $6,000 Switchblade 300, a 5.5 pound, 2-foot-long tube-launched loitering munition (this is a weapon system that waits passively around the area until the target is located). These aircraft, also called kamikaze drones, are being supplied by the Pentagon to Ukrainian forces and used against invading Russian forces. (This is how the U.S. is arming Ukraine.)

Five U.S. military drones cost between $10 million and $60 million, including the $20 million armed Predator reconnaissance drone manufactured by General Atomics, the San Diego-based private energy and defense company.

Several U.S. military drones cost less than $50,000, such as the Coyote, made by Waltham, Massachusetts-based defense contractor Raytheon. Like the low-cost drones produced by AeroVironment, the Coyote is an expendable tube-launched “kamikaze” drone, in this case designed to intercept and destroy small attack drones like one used by Yemen-based Houthi rebels against a Saudi Arabian oil processing facility in 2019.

Here is every drone used by the U.S. military.

Source: James Rolevink / iStock Editorial via Getty Images

Black Hornet Nano
> Primary use: Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance
> Cost: $190,000
> Manufacturer: Grotmol Solutions
> Dimensions: 0.4 feet (length)

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Source: Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

Coyote
> Primary use: Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance
> Cost: $15,000
> Manufacturer: Raytheon
> Dimensions: 4.9 feet (wingspan)

CQ-10 Snowgoose
> Primary use: Aerial supply, aerial surveillance, and communications relay
> Cost: $650,000
> Manufacturer: MMIST
> Dimensions: 9.5 feet (wingspan)

MQ-19 Aerosonde
> Primary use: Reconnaissance, surveillance, and data collection
> Cost: $100,000
> Manufacturer: AAI Corporation
> Dimensions: 9.5 feet (wingspan)

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Source: usairforce / Flickr

MQ-1B Predator
> Primary use: Armed reconnaissance, airborne surveillance, and target acquisition
> Cost: $20.0 million
> Manufacturer: General Atomics
> Dimensions: 55 feet (wingspan)

Source: Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

MQ-1C Gray Eagle
> Primary use:Reconnaissance, surveillance, target acquisition and ground strikes
> Cost: $21.5 million
> Manufacturer: General Atomics
> Dimensions: 29.5 feet (wingspan)

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Source: usnavy / Flickr

MQ-4C Triton
> Primary use: Persistent maritime intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance
> Cost: $180.0 million
> Manufacturer: Northrop Grumman
> Dimensions: 130.9 feet (wingspan)

Source: Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

MQ-8B Fire Scout/MQ-8C Fire Scout
> Primary use: Reconnaissance, classification, targeting, and battle management
> Cost: $27.5 million
> Manufacturer: Northrop Grumman
> Dimensions: 31.5 feet (length)

Source: Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

MQ-9 Reaper
> Primary use: Intelligence collection in support of strikes, coordination, and reconnaissance
> Cost: $56.5 million
> Manufacturer: General Atomics, L3Harris, Raytheon
> Dimensions: 66 feet (wingspan)

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Source: Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

Northrop Grumman Bat
> Primary use: Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance
> Cost: Unknown
> Manufacturer: Northrop Grumman
> Dimensions: 12 feet (wingspan)

Source: Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

Phoenix Ghost
> Primary use: Ground attack, Close-air support, intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance
> Cost: Unknown
> Manufacturer: Aevex Aerospace
> Dimensions: Unknown

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RQ-11 Raven
> Primary use: Low-altitude Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance
> Cost: $260,000
> Manufacturer: AeroVironment Inc.
> Dimensions: 4.5 feet (wingspan)

Source: Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

RQ-12 Wasp
> Primary use: Reconnaissance and surveillance with low-altitude operation
> Cost: $49,000
> Manufacturer: AeroVironment Inc.
> Dimensions: 2.4 feet (wingspan)

RQ-170 Sentinel
> Primary use: Intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition, reconnaissance, and electronic warfare
> Cost: $6.0 million
> Manufacturer: Lockheed Martin
> Dimensions: 46 to 90 feet (wingspan)

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Source: Sundry Photography / iStock Editorial via Getty Images

RQ-180
> Primary use: Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance
> Cost: Unknown
> Manufacturer: Northrop Grumman
> Dimensions: 164 feet (wingspan)

RQ-20 Puma
> Primary use: Surveillance, reconnaissance, and targeting
> Cost: $250,000
> Manufacturer: AeroVironment Inc.
> Dimensions: 9.2 feet (wingspan)

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Source: cne-cna-c6f / Flickr

RQ-21 Blackjack
> Primary use: Surveillance, reconnaissance, target acquisition, and communication relay
> Cost: $11.9 million
> Manufacturer: Insitu Inc.
> Dimensions: 15.7 feet (wingspan)

Source: my_public_domain_photos / Flickr

RQ-4 Global Hawk
> Primary use: High-altitude, long-endurance Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance
> Cost: $130.0 million
> Manufacturer: Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, L3Harris
> Dimensions: 130.9 feet (wingspan)

Source: thenationalguard / Flickr

RQ-7 Shadow
> Primary use: Reconnaissance, surveillance, target acquisition, and force protection
> Cost: $632,500
> Manufacturer: AAI Corporation
> Dimensions: 20 feet (wingspan)

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Source: usairforce / Flickr

ScanEagle
> Primary use: Reconnaissance, surveillance, and target acquisition
> Cost: $3.2 million
> Manufacturer: Insitu Inc.
> Dimensions: 10.2 feet (wingspan)

Source: JHVEPhoto / iStock Editorial via Getty Images

Stalker
> Primary use: Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance
> Cost: $1.4 million
> Manufacturer: Lockheed Martin
> Dimensions: 16 feet (wingspan)

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Source: Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

Switchblade 300
> Primary use: Reconnaissance and precision strikes
> Cost: $6,000
> Manufacturer: AeroVironment Inc.
> Dimensions: 2 feet (length)

Source: Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

Switchblade 600
> Primary use: Reconnaissance and anti-armor precision strikes
> Cost: $10,000
> Manufacturer: AeroVironment Inc.
> Dimensions: 5.9 feet (length)

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