The U.S. Census Bureau released in December the latest five-year estimates from the American Community Survey, an ongoing nationwide demographic snapshot that collects social, economic, and housing characteristics from millions of households every year.
According to the latest data, the typical American household earned an average of $69,021 over the five years ending in 2021. While this latest figure represents a modest 6% increase over estimates from the five-year period ending in 2020, for most Americans, any increase in income has been wiped out by surging inflation.
Though the consumer price index has dipped since hitting a multi-decade high of 9.1% in June 2022, inflation remains at historic highs, and Americans across the country are feeling the pinch – particularly those on the lower end of the income spectrum, without the means to absorb rising costs.
According to the latest five-year ACS data, the typical household in Virginia earns $80,615 a year, though there are many places in the state where incomes are far lower. Of the 328 towns in the state with available data, Jonesville ranks as the poorest. The typical Jonesville household earns just $17,344 a year, 78.5% less than the statewide median household income.
Given the low incomes, it is not surprising that a larger than average share of residents live in poverty. The local poverty rate in the town stands at 46.9%, compared to the statewide poverty rate of 9.9%.
All data in this story are five-year estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2021 American Community Survey. For the purposes of this story, towns are defined as incorporated legal entities or census-designated statistical areas with populations between 1,000 to 25,000 people, and can include communities that are coterminous with college or university campuses. Towns were excluded if median household income was not available in the 2021 ACS or if the sampling error associated with a town’s data was deemed too high.
State | Poorest town | Median household income in town ($) | Median household income in state ($) | Poverty rate in town (%) | Poverty rate in state (%) | Number of towns considered in state |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alabama | Livingston | 16,321 | 54,943 | 50.2 | 15.8 | 298 |
Alaska | Alakanuk | 36,429 | 80,287 | 42.8 | 10.4 | 70 |
Arizona | Cibecue | 18,232 | 65,913 | 66.7 | 13.5 | 168 |
Arkansas | Marianna | 17,932 | 52,123 | 39.0 | 16.0 | 190 |
California | Thermal | 14,500 | 84,097 | 40.2 | 12.3 | 732 |
Colorado | Rocky Ford | 29,822 | 80,184 | 31.9 | 9.6 | 182 |
Connecticut | Storrs | 23,964 | 83,572 | 45.4 | 10.0 | 128 |
Delaware | Laurel | 34,615 | 72,724 | 40.0 | 11.4 | 50 |
Florida | Gifford | 22,353 | 61,777 | 48.6 | 13.1 | 592 |
Georgia | Glenwood | 19,625 | 65,030 | 13.0 | 13.9 | 326 |
Hawaii | Hawaiian Ocean View | 25,402 | 88,005 | 39.2 | 9.5 | 114 |
Idaho | Glenns Ferry | 29,219 | 63,377 | 41.7 | 11.4 | 87 |
Illinois | Alorton | 19,605 | 72,563 | 58.6 | 11.8 | 621 |
Indiana | Austin | 27,008 | 61,944 | 24.0 | 12.5 | 309 |
Iowa | Fayette | 35,682 | 65,429 | 25.0 | 11.0 | 266 |
Kansas | Chetopa | 21,843 | 64,521 | 28.3 | 11.5 | 188 |
Kentucky | Clay City | 19,643 | 55,454 | 41.7 | 16.3 | 218 |
Louisiana | Many | 18,148 | 53,571 | 46.2 | 18.8 | 248 |
Maine | Machias | 20,333 | 63,182 | 38.3 | 11.0 | 101 |
Maryland | Federalsburg | 31,532 | 91,431 | 28.4 | 9.2 | 273 |
Massachusetts | Ware | 43,783 | 89,026 | 17.4 | 9.9 | 154 |
Michigan | Baldwin | 22,593 | 63,202 | 40.8 | 13.3 | 382 |
Minnesota | Aurora | 32,287 | 77,706 | 24.7 | 9.2 | 313 |
Mississippi | Rosedale | 15,955 | 49,111 | 52.7 | 19.4 | 173 |
Missouri | Versailles | 22,786 | 61,043 | 29.0 | 12.8 | 348 |
Montana | Plains | 24,844 | 60,560 | 20.5 | 12.5 | 87 |
Nebraska | Falls City | 37,712 | 66,644 | 14.5 | 10.3 | 115 |
Nevada | Tonopah | 33,144 | 65,686 | 19.2 | 12.9 | 43 |
New Hampshire | Ashland | 33,365 | 83,449 | 31.7 | 7.4 | 57 |
New Jersey | Salem | 26,667 | 89,703 | 37.8 | 9.8 | 498 |
New Mexico | University Park (census-designated place) | 19,125 | 54,020 | 53.2 | 18.3 | 141 |
New York | Rochester Institute of Technology (census-designated place) | 18,229 | 75,157 | 49.8 | 13.5 | 750 |
North Carolina | Scotland Neck | 15,985 | 60,516 | 47.4 | 13.7 | 405 |
North Dakota | New Rockford | 35,595 | 68,131 | 11.3 | 10.7 | 50 |
Ohio | Lincoln Heights | 12,183 | 61,938 | 64.4 | 13.4 | 623 |
Oklahoma | Wetumka | 24,769 | 56,956 | 43.0 | 15.2 | 225 |
Oregon | Grand Ronde | 27,465 | 70,084 | 33.2 | 12.1 | 200 |
Pennsylvania | Shippensburg University (census-designated place) | 18,125 | 67,587 | 63.8 | 11.8 | 942 |
Rhode Island | Central Falls | 40,235 | 74,489 | 24.9 | 11.3 | 19 |
South Carolina | Blackville | 19,583 | 58,234 | 35.8 | 14.5 | 236 |
South Dakota | Fort Thompson | 24,125 | 63,920 | 47.4 | 12.5 | 74 |
Tennessee | Jamestown | 18,000 | 58,516 | 46.7 | 14.3 | 272 |
Texas | Carrizo Hill | 9,110 | 67,321 | 96.9 | 14.0 | 877 |
Utah | East Carbon | 39,583 | 79,133 | 22.9 | 8.8 | 135 |
Vermont | West Brattleboro | 36,618 | 67,674 | 19.4 | 10.5 | 47 |
Virginia | Jonesville | 17,344 | 80,615 | 46.9 | 9.9 | 328 |
Washington | Oroville | 32,083 | 82,400 | 33.2 | 10.0 | 345 |
West Virginia | Williamson | 18,640 | 50,884 | 32.9 | 16.9 | 143 |
Wisconsin | Lac du Flambeau | 26,076 | 67,080 | 29.9 | 10.7 | 357 |
Wyoming | Fort Washakie | 41,944 | 68,002 | 30.1 | 10.7 | 52 |
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