Following Hamas’s surprise attack on Israel, when assailants killed over 1,000 civilian Israelis — from infants to the very elderly — and non-civilians, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu declared Israel to be in a state of war. The attack by Hamas, which is considered a terrorist organization by the U.S. State Department, the European Union, and other countries, has prompted responses by countries worldwide that will undoubtedly add to already heated geopolitical tensions. Israeli forces are now mobilizing in the form of infantry and tanks, but perhaps the biggest advantage Israel has is air superiority.
Air superiority is considered one of the most important factors in modern warfare as one force is “capable of conducting air operations without prohibitive interference,” U.S. Air Force magazine explains. This allows support to ground troops or to ships at sea from the air. In this case, the Israeli Defense Force actually has air supremacy, meaning, “the opposing air force is incapable of effective interference.” Hamas’s anti-air countermeasures include rockets, missiles, and other man-portable shoulder-mounted launchers.
Israel’s fleet of fighter jets, attack helicopters, and more come from a handful of nations, namely the United States, and a few are actually produced in house. (These are the largest air forces on Earth.)
To identify the aircraft in the Israeli air force, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed active military aircraft data from FlightGlobal, an annual military aviation publication. We ordered the aircraft alphabetically and included supplemental data from Military Factory regarding the type of aircraft, year introduced, classification, active number of aircraft, country of origin, manufacturer, top speed, and armament.
The F-16I Sufa (Storm) is the most widely-used combat aircraft in the Israeli air force, with roughly 175 active aircraft in service. It was only introduced in 2004 as a lightweight multirole fighter jet manufactured by Lockheed Martin, Elbit Systems, and Israel Aerospace Industries. The Storm is capable of hitting speeds near Mach 2 and has a wide array of armaments, namely short range air-to-air missiles. (These are The World’s 13 Fastest Fighter Jets.)
The IDF employs a range of combat helicopters as well, including the AH-64 Apache, AS565 Panther, and UH-60 Black Hawk. Most of these helicopters are manufactured by the United States with the exception of the AS565 Panther, which is manufactured by Eurocopter in France. Each of these helicopters is outfitted with machine guns of varying calibers, and some are capable of holstering Hellfire missiles or Hydra rocket pods. (This is the most widely used combat helicopter in the world.)
Outside of combat aircraft, much of the fleet consists of training aircraft that do not bear any armament. The T-6 Texan II and Leonardo M-346 Master are the most widely used. The T-6 Texan II traces its roots to the original T-6 Texan from World War II and was one of the most widely produced aircraft of that era.
Here is a look at the aircraft within the Israeli Air Force.
AH-64 Apache
>> Year introduced: 1986
>> Type: Dedicated two-seat attack helicopter
>> Classification: Combat Helicopter
>> Active aircraft in Israeli Air Force: 48
>> Country of Origin: United States
>> Manufacturer(s): Hughes / Boeing / McDonnell Douglas
>> Top speed: 183
>> Armament: 30mm Hughes chain gun, Hellfire missiles, Hydra rockets, Stinger air-to-air missiles, Sidewinder air-to-air missiles
[in-text-ad]
Source: Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
AS565 Panther
>> Year introduced: 1985
>> Type: Multirole helicopter
>> Classification: Combat Helicopter
>> Active aircraft in Israeli Air Force: 4
>> Country of Origin: France
>> Manufacturer(s): Eurocopter
>> Top speed: 190
>> Armament: Giat M621 20mm gun pods, 2.75″ rocket pods, AS-15 TT anti-ship missiles, HOT anti-tank missiles, Mark 46 torpedoes
Bell Model 206 (JetRanger / LongRanger)
>> Year introduced: 1967
>> Type: Light utility helicopter
>> Classification: Combat Helicopter
>> Active aircraft in Israeli Air Force: 4
>> Country of Origin: United States
>> Manufacturer(s): Bell Helicopter Textron
>> Top speed: 122
>> Armament: 7.62mm machine guns
Source: Isaac Golding / iStock via Getty Images
Bell OH-58 Kiowa
>> Year introduced: 1969
>> Type: Light scout and reconnaissance helicopter
>> Classification: Training aircraft
>> Active aircraft in Israeli Air Force: 18
>> Country of Origin: United States
>> Manufacturer(s): Bell Helicopter Textron
>> Top speed: 131
>> Armament: 7.62mm machine gun/minigun pods, Hydra rocket pods, Hellfire anti-tank missiles, Stinger air-to-air missiles
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Boeing 707
>> Year introduced: 1958
>> Type: In-flight refueler / aerial tanker aircraft
>> Classification: Tanker
>> Active aircraft in Israeli Air Force: 7
>> Country of Origin: United States
>> Manufacturer(s): Boeing
>> Top speed: 551
>> Armament: None
C-130 Hercules
>> Year introduced: 1956
>> Type: Tactical transport
>> Classification: Transport
>> Active aircraft in Israeli Air Force: 13
>> Country of Origin: United States
>> Manufacturer(s): Lockheed Martin
>> Top speed: 373
>> Armament: None
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CH-53 Sea Stallion
>> Year introduced: 1966
>> Type: Heavy-lift transport helicopter
>> Classification: Combat Helicopter
>> Active aircraft in Israeli Air Force: 22
>> Country of Origin: United States
>> Manufacturer(s): Sikorsky Aircraft / VFW-Fokker; Spey
>> Top speed: 196
>> Armament: 12.7mm XM218, 12.7mm GAU-21, 7.62mm MG3 machine gun
Source: Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
F-15 Eagle
>> Year introduced: 1976
>> Type: Air superiority fighter aircraft
>> Classification: Combat Aircraft, training aircraft
>> Active aircraft in Israeli Air Force: 66
>> Country of Origin: United States
>> Manufacturer(s): McDonnell Douglas / Boeing / Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
>> Top speed: 1875
>> Armament: 20mm M61A1, air-to-air missiles (Sidewinder, Sparrow), air-to-ground missiles (Maverick, HARM), Laser-guided bombs, cluster bombs
F-16I Sufa (Storm)
>> Year introduced: 2004
>> Type: Lightweight multirole fighter
>> Classification: Combat Aircraft, training aircraft
>> Active aircraft in Israeli Air Force: 175
>> Country of Origin: Israel
>> Manufacturer(s): Lockheed Martin / Elbit Systems; Israel Aerospace Industries
>> Top speed: 1501
>> Armament: 20mm M61A1, short-range air-to-air missiles on wingtip launchers
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F-35 Lightning II
>> Year introduced: 2016
>> Type: Advanced multirole strike fighter
>> Classification: Combat Aircraft
>> Active aircraft in Israeli Air Force: 32
>> Country of Origin: United States
>> Manufacturer(s): Lockheed Martin / Northrop Grumman / BAE Systems
>> Top speed: 1199
>> Armament: 25mm GAU-12/U, air-to-air missiles (Sidewinder, AMRAAM), guided bombs (Paveway II), general purpose bombs, JDAM bombs, cruise missiles (Stormshadow)
Grob G120A
>> Year introduced: 1999
>> Type: Lightweight basic trainer aircraft
>> Classification: Training aircraft
>> Active aircraft in Israeli Air Force: 16
>> Country of Origin: Germany
>> Manufacturer(s): Grob Aircraft
>> Top speed: 199
>> Armament: None
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Gulfstream V
>> Year introduced: 1997
>> Type: Special electronic mission aircraft
>> Classification: Special Mission
>> Active aircraft in Israeli Air Force: 3
>> Country of Origin: United States
>> Manufacturer(s): Gulfstream
>> Top speed: 675
>> Armament: None
24/7 Wall St.
IAI EL/W-2085 (G550)
>> Year introduced: 2012
>> Type: Airborne early warning and control aircraft
>> Classification: Special Mission
>> Active aircraft in Israeli Air Force: 2
>> Country of Origin: Israel
>> Manufacturer(s): Israel Aircraft Industries / Gulfstream Aircraft
>> Top speed: 587
>> Armament: None
Source: my_public_domain_photos / Flickr
KC-130 Super Hercules
>> Year introduced: 1962
>> Type: Aerial tanker
>> Classification: Tanker
>> Active aircraft in Israeli Air Force: 4
>> Country of Origin: United States
>> Manufacturer(s): Lockheed Martin
>> Top speed: 416
>> Armament: None
[in-text-ad-2]
Source: Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
KC-46 Pegasus
>> Year introduced: 2019
>> Type: In-flight refueler / aerial tanker aircraft
>> Classification: Tanker
>> Active aircraft in Israeli Air Force: 1
>> Country of Origin: United States
>> Manufacturer(s): Boeing
>> Top speed: 569
>> Armament: None
Source: Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
King Air 200
>> Year introduced: 1964
>> Type: Multirole transport aircraft
>> Classification: Special Mission, transport, training aircraft
>> Active aircraft in Israeli Air Force: 22
>> Country of Origin: United States
>> Manufacturer(s): Beechcraft
>> Top speed: 311
>> Armament: None
[in-text-ad]
Leonardo AW119 (Koala)
>> Year introduced: 2000
>> Type: Lightweight utility helicopter
>> Classification: Training aircraft
>> Active aircraft in Israeli Air Force: 1
>> Country of Origin: Italy
>> Manufacturer(s): Leonardo-Finmeccanica
>> Top speed: 177
>> Armament: None
24/7 Wall St.
Source: Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
Leonardo M-346 Master
>> Year introduced: 2016
>> Type: Advanced jet trainer
>> Classification: Training aircraft
>> Active aircraft in Israeli Air Force: 30
>> Country of Origin: Italy
>> Manufacturer(s): Leonardo-Finmeccanica
>> Top speed: 659
>> Armament: None
T-6 Texan II
>> Year introduced: 2001
>> Type: Tandem-seat basic trainer aircraft
>> Classification: Training aircraft
>> Active aircraft in Israeli Air Force: 20
>> Country of Origin: United States
>> Manufacturer(s): Raytheon Aircraft / Hawker Beechcraft (Textron Aviation)
>> Top speed: 320
>> Armament: None
UH-60 Black Hawk
>> Year introduced: 1979
>> Type: Medium-lift multi-mission helicopter
>> Classification: Combat Helicopter
>> Active aircraft in Israeli Air Force: 48
>> Country of Origin: United States
>> Manufacturer(s): Sikorsky Aircraft / PZL / Turkish Aerospace Industries
>> Top speed: 183
>> Armament: 7.62mm general purpose machine gun, Hellfire missiles, GAU-19 12.7mm gatling gun, mine dispersal systems, 2.75″ FFAR rocket pods
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