Military

Exploring the Future of Military Aviation

bbevren / iStock via Getty Images
On June 17th, the Washington Post reported that two key Democratic holdouts have announced their approval of the sale of 50 F-15 Fighter Jets to Israel. Representative Gregory W. Meeks of New York had previously expressed his opposition to the $18 billion deal telling CNN in April, “I don’t want the kinds of weapons that Israel has to be utilized, to have more death.” The order is not yet finalized and will still be years before the planes are delivered. F-15 Fighter Jets are one of the most widely ordered combat aircraft in the world with 162 currently on order. (These are the 42 most popular fighter jets used in today’s air forces.)

24/7 Wall St. reviewed the 2024 World Air Forces report from FlightGlobal, an aviation and aerospace industry publication to compile a list of the combat aircraft of the future. Arranged by how many are currently on order, we’ve also included information on aircraft types, the number in active service today, and which militaries use which aircraft.

Number one on the list with, by far, the most aircraft on order is the F-35 Lightning II. The F-35, mainly produced by Lockheed Martin, is a multi-role fighter with advanced sensors and the ability to operate in all weather conditions. The U.S. plans to keep these advanced fighters in use through the 2080s. (These are the world’s most iconic strike fighter aircraft since World War II.)

Even beyond this list of current military aircraft, governments are continually working on creating new and more advanced aviation. Boeing and the Royal Australian Air Force are working today on developing a crewless drone aircraft called the Boeing MQ-28 Ghost Bat. The MQ-28 will be designed to fly alongside crewed aircraft or to go it alone on independent flights using artificial intelligence.

Why Are We Covering This?

Boeing MQ-28 Ghost Bat
Source: HoHo3143 / Wikimedia Commons

A strong military with advanced weapons technology requires taxpayer money. In 2024, the DOD is projected to use 14.7% of the FY 2024 U.S. federal budget. The U.S. Department of Defense DOD) plans to acquire thousands of F-35 aircraft within the next few decades. Projected costs for this plan have reached $1.58 trillion.

Here is a look at the combat aircraft of the future:

26. L-39NG

Source: friedebach / Flickr
  • Total aircraft on order: 4
  • Total active aircraft: 0
  • Militaries with this aircraft: Hungary

25. Su-34

Source: my_public_domain_photos / Flickr
  • Total aircraft on order: 4
  • Total active aircraft: 134
  • Militaries with this aircraft: Russia

24. IA-63

IA-63 Pampa
Source: Argentina.gob.ar (Government of Argentina) / Wikimedia Commons

  • Total aircraft on order: 5
  • Total active aircraft: 10
  • Militaries with this aircraft: Argentina

23. J-10C

Chengdu J-10 at Zhuhai Airshow
Source: Public Domain / Wikimedia

  • Total aircraft on order: 7
  • Total active aircraft: 18
  • Militaries with this aircraft: Pakistan

22. AT-6

  • Total aircraft on order: 12
  • Total active aircraft: 0
  • Militaries with this aircraft: Thailand, Tunisia

21. B-250

  • Total aircraft on order: 24
  • Total active aircraft: 0
  • Militaries with this aircraft: United Arab Emirates

20. Hurkus C

  • Total aircraft on order: 24
  • Total active aircraft: 0
  • Militaries with this aircraft: Turkey

19. JF-17

Source: Public Domain via my_public_domain_photos / Flickr
  • Total aircraft on order: 47
  • Total active aircraft: 128
  • Militaries with this aircraft: Pakistan, Myanmar

18. J-15/Su-30/33

  • Total aircraft on order: 50
  • Total active aircraft: 45
  • Militaries with this aircraft: China

17. Tu-160

Source: Artyom_Anikeev / iStock Editorial via Getty Images

  • Total aircraft on order: 50
  • Total active aircraft: 15
  • Militaries with this aircraft: Russia

16. Su-57

Source: Dmitry Potashkin / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
  • Total aircraft on order: 62
  • Total active aircraft: 14
  • Militaries with this aircraft: Russia

15. MiG-29/35

  • Total aircraft on order: 68
  • Total active aircraft: 302
  • Militaries with this aircraft: Russia, Algeria, Yemen

14. Eurofighter Typhoon

Source: lynothehammer / Flickr
  • Total aircraft on order: 77
  • Total active aircraft: 95
  • Militaries with this aircraft: Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia

13. Eurofighter

Source: JohnnyPowell / E+ via Getty Images
  • Total aircraft on order: 80
  • Total active aircraft: 201
  • Militaries with this aircraft: Germany, Spain

12. FA-50 GF/PL

Source: Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

  • Total aircraft on order: 82
  • Total active aircraft: 2
  • Militaries with this aircraft: Poland, Malaysia

11. AT-802 L/U

  • Total aircraft on order: 87
  • Total active aircraft: 0
  • Militaries with this aircraft: Kenya, United States

10. Su-27/30

Source: pkaren / Flickr
  • Total aircraft on order: 94
  • Total active aircraft: 781
  • Militaries with this aircraft: Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, India

9. B-21

The B-21 Raider was unveiled to the public at a ceremony December 2, 2022 in Palmdale, Calif. Designed to operate in tomorrow's high-end threat environment, the B-21 will play a critical role in ensuring America's enduring airpower capability. (U.S. Air Force photo)
Source: Tech. Sgt. William OBrien, 94th Airlift Wing photographer, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

  • Total aircraft on order: 100
  • Total active aircraft: 0
  • Militaries with this aircraft: United States

8. F/A-18E/F

Source: my_public_domain_photos / Flickr
  • Total aircraft on order: 108
  • Total active aircraft: 421
  • Militaries with this aircraft: United States, Kuwait

7. F-15

Source: tomasdelcoro via Wikimedia Commons
  • Total aircraft on order: 162
  • Total active aircraft: 410
  • Militaries with this aircraft: Indonesia, Qatar, United States

6. Gripen E

Source: ajw1970 / Flickr
  • Total aircraft on order: 164
  • Total active aircraft: 6
  • Militaries with this aircraft: Brazil, Sweden

5. KF-21

Source: KF-21A / Wikimedia Commons
  • Total aircraft on order: 170
  • Total active aircraft: 0
  • Militaries with this aircraft: Indonesia, South Korea

4. Tejas

Source: multiplyleadership / Flickr
  • Total aircraft on order: 180
  • Total active aircraft: 32
  • Militaries with this aircraft: India

3. F-16 A/C/V

Air Force F-16 Fighting Falcons fly over the U.S. Central Command area of responsibility
Source: Aqeela_Image / Shutterstock.com

  • Total aircraft on order: 237
  • Total active aircraft: 202
  • Militaries with this aircraft: Ukraine, Taiwan, Romania, Morocco

2. Rafale

Source: Andrew_Harker / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
  • Total aircraft on order: 362
  • Total active aircraft: 211
  • Militaries with this aircraft: France, Egypt, Croatia, India, United Arab Emirates

1. F-35 A/B/C/I

Italy+F-35 | 2d Audiovisual Squadron Creates Air Force Space Command Production
Source: Robert Sullivan / Public Domain / Flickr
  • Total aircraft on order: 2,703
  • Total active aircraft: 661
  • Militaries with this aircraft: United States, Israel, Poland, Canada

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